【部编版】八年级语文下册《1 社戏》优质课课件 - 副本

1、新课导入,社日 鹅湖山下稻粱肥， 豚栅鸡栖半掩扉。 桑柘影斜春社散， 家家扶得醉人归。,唐王驾,社 戏,鲁 迅,1 社 戏,部编版八年级语文下册,什么是社戏,社,指土地神及祭祀土地神的活动；同时,又是古代的一个地区单位。 社戏，指在社中进行的有关宗教、风俗的戏艺活动。在绍兴，社日演戏是由来已久的了，南宋时，陆游的“社日”诗中就已经有“太平处处是优场， 社日儿童喜欲狂”的题咏。至清代，社戏成为乱弹戏剧的主要演出形式。,背景链接,本文写于1922年10月。当时，中国共产党刚成立，党领导下的大规模农民运动也还没兴起。这时的鲁迅正生活在军阀黑暗统治下的北京。他日夜忧国忧民，为探索救国救民的道路而矢志不渝地战斗着。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

2、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,社戏就是鲁迅在这样的背景下创作的一部短篇小说。小说以作者少年时代的生活经历为依据，写了“我”二十年来三次看戏的经历：两次是辛亥革命后在北京看京戏，一次是少年时代在浙江绍兴小村庄看社戏。课

3、文节选的是在家乡看社戏的部分。,鲁迅（1881-1936），中国现代伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家。原名周树人，字豫才，浙江绍兴人。代表作：小说呐喊、彷徨，散文朝花夕拾，散文诗集野草。杂文坟、二心集等。 1918年5月，第一次用“鲁迅”的笔名，发表中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说狂人日记。 1921年发表中篇小说阿Q正传，是中国现代文学史上杰出的作品之一。,走近作者,鲁迅故乡绍兴,惮（ ） 踱（ ） 棹（ ） 归省（ ） 行辈（ ） 撺掇（ ） 凫水（ ） 橹（ ） 旺相（ ）,字词学习,生难字,dn,du,zho,xn,hn,cun duo,f,l,xin,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

4、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,撮（ ） 桕树（ ） 怠慢（ ） 篙（ ） 磕（ ） 潺潺（ ） 弥散（ ） 蕴藻（ ） 家眷（ ） 筋斗（ ） 楫（ ） 蹿（ ）,cu,ji,di,o,k,chn,m,yn,jun,du,j,cun,多音字,（ ）归省 （ ）省心,（

5、 ）一哄而散 （ ）哄骗 （ ）哄笑,省,哄,xn,shn,hn,hn,hn,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

6、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词语集注,乐土：安乐的地方。 消夏：消除、摆脱夏天的炎热，避暑。 怠慢：冷淡；客套话，招待不周。 惮：怕，畏惧。 自失：（听得出神）忘了自己。,棹着：划着。 归省：指出嫁的女儿回娘家看望父母。 行辈：辈分。 撺掇：从旁鼓动人做某事。 凫水：游泳。 絮叨：翻来覆去地说。 依稀：隐隐约约。,纠葛：纠缠不清的事情；纠纷。 宛转，悠扬：这里是形容笛声的曲折和谐，优美动听。 弥散：弥漫消散。 漂渺：通常写作“缥缈”，隐隐约约，若有若无。 撮：用手指捏取细碎的东西。,整体感知,朗读课文，理清课文层次。,第一部分 1-3,第一层（1）：交代看社戏的时间、地点和机缘。,第二层（2）：平桥村村民热情好客、民风淳朴和不拘礼教的民情风俗。,第三层（3）：写在平桥村的乐事：钓虾、放牛为看社戏做了铺垫。,写“我”随母亲回平桥村省亲，交代看

7、社戏的时间、地点、机缘和人物。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

8、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,第二部分 4-30,写去看社戏的全过程。,第一层（4-9）：写看社戏前的波折和转机。,第二层（10-13）：写去看社戏途中的见闻感受。,第三层（14-21）：写在赵庄看社戏。,第四层（22-30）：写看社戏后深夜归航偷豆。,第三部分 31-40,写看戏后的余波和“我”对社戏的怀念。,课文解读,我们鲁镇的习惯，本来是凡有出嫁的女儿，倘自己还未当家，夏间便大抵回到母家去消夏。,铺垫：从民俗（鲁镇的习惯）入手，富于生活气息。同时为下文“我”随母亲归省做铺垫。,第一部分（1-3）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

9、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,平桥村“极偏僻”而且“小”，但却是“我”的乐土，可见“我”平时环境的单调枯燥。“离海边不远”“临河”“打鱼”为下文的钓虾、“这十多个少年，委实没有一个不会凫水的，而且两三个还是弄潮的好手”做了铺垫。,第1段介绍平桥村的环境有什么作用？,第2段的叙述表现了平桥村什么样的风俗习惯？,一家的客人是公共的，一起玩的是许多小朋友。因为有远客，家里就同意孩子们减少工作，让他们一起玩。这表现了平桥村淳朴善良和热情好客的民情风俗。特别是小朋友之间没有等级制度，是平等的，更是民风淳朴的表现。,拟人：形象地写出了虾“呆”的特点，“决不惮”“两个钳捧着钩尖送到嘴里”，从心理、动作描写的角度，表现了虾的“呆”。把虾当人来写，绘形绘神。,虾是水世界里的呆子，决不惮用了自己的两个钳捧着钩尖送到嘴里去的，所以不半天便可以钓到一大碗。,说明这些虾一向都是给“我”吃，表现了农村小朋友的淳朴、好客。,“照例”二字说明了什么？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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