主语从句;表语从句
23页1、主语从句 表语从句一主语从句 主语从句在从句中作主语,主语从句可以位于句首,但常见的主语从句多放在句末 ,句首则用形式主语 it。That I did not learn the subject clause well was a pity.It was a pity that I did not learn the subject clause well.注意:1.连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成 分,只起连接作用,不能省略。试比较:This is a factory that produces shoes.1.That the factory produces good shoes is known to all.2.if 不能引导主语从句:3.Whether he will come or not is not known.注意:who, which, how, when, where, why 在所引导的主语从句中可担任主语,宾语, 状语,不能省略。可以用形式主语it引导。Who can tell us what is going to happen is a
2、 question.Which of the learning method suits us is not clear.When and where we should go is up to you. Why he insists on doing that is not known. 注意:who, whom, which, what等可以和 ever构成合成词,引导主语从句和宾语从句 。此类主语从句不能用it引导,引导词在句中 担任句子成分,不能省略。 Whoever will do the job has nothing to do with me.Whomever Wang Laowu will marry is none of my business.Whichever Li Cuihua he is going to marry does not interest me.a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that 有必要It is important that 重要的是e.g. It is important that we
3、 (should) study hard.b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that 人们相信It is known to all that 众所周知It has been decided that 已决定 e.g. It is suggested that we (should) finish it now.用 it 作形式主语的that- 从句句型d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句It appears that 似乎It happens that 碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起e.g. It appears that she followed my advice. c. It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common sense that 是常识It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是It is a fact that 事实是e.g. It is a fact that we are only students.(1)It is said /reported结
4、构中的主语从句不可提前。It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. That he failed in the examination occurred to him.注意几点:(2)It happens/occurs结构中的主语从句 不可提前。 (3)It doesnt matter how/whether 结构中 的主语从句不可提前。It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not. Whether he is wrong or not doesnt matter.1. _men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new A.That B.Those C.What D.Whether 译文人类从动物的行为中学到了许多东西,这已经不是什么新闻了。本题测试引导主语从句的连词,题 中主语从句的成分完整,因此需要一个在句 子中不起任何成分的连接词,因此只有A项 符合题意。 解析2. In some countr
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