2021年外研版高中英语选修六_1-6单元知识点归纳最全面

1、名师归纳大肚能容，笑容可掬，更上一层楼高中英语选修六Module 1【词条 1】 lack1-6 单元知识点归纳【点拨】 lack 动词 , 意为 缺乏,没有 。如 :He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.【拓展】1. lack 地常用短语有 :be lacking 欠缺 ,缺乏 ；be lacking in 缺乏 (某种品质、特点 等)；lack (for) nothing 应有尽有 。如 :Money for the project is still lacking. I think the film is lacking in pace.They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.2. lack 还可作名词 ,常与 of 连用 ,意为 缺乏 ,没有 。for lack of 因为缺乏The work had to be stop

2、ped for lack of funds. The flowers withered for lack of water.。如:【词条 2】 reply【点拨】名词 ,意为 回答,答复, 常与介词 to 连用。如 : Is it a reply to the first or the second letter?To my anger, she made no reply to my question.其常用再短语 in reply to 中 ,意为 作为对What did he do in reply to your challenge?地回答 ,回复。如 :【拓展】 reply 也可作动词 ,意为 回答,答复 ,reply (to . / that .) 。如 :The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question. Lily replied that she knew nothing about it.【词条 3】 apology【点拨】 apology 名词 ,意为 道歉 ,歉意 , 常用于短语 :offer / mak

3、e an apology to sb.向某人道歉 , accept an apology接受道歉 。如 :It s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology. In my judgment, we should accept their apology.You d better make an apology for your absence.【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为 道歉 ,表示歉意 ,常用短语为: apologize tosb.(for sth.)(因某事 )向某人道歉 。如:I must apologize for not being able to meet you that day.I think Tom might have apologized to Jane for what he did.经典短语透视【短语 1】 think of【点拨】 think of 可意为 想起 ,想出 。如:The photo made me think of my child-hood. It was Tom

4、who thought of the good plan.第 1 页，共 16 页名师归纳大肚能容，笑容可掬，更上一层楼【拓展】 think 地其他常用短语 :think highly / much of重视 ,高度赞扬。如 :All the teachers think highly of John because he is very smart and kind.think about 考虑。如 :I was thinking about something else and missed your words.3. think over 仔细考虑。如 :Please think the plan over and let me know your decision tomorrow.【短语 2】 in addition【点拨】 in addition 意为 另外,此外 。如:I write my own songs and I play the guitar in addition.You need money and time. In addition, you need d

5、iligence.【拓展】in addition to除之外 (还有),to 为介词 ,后接名词或动词 -ing 形式。如:His brother can speak three foreign languages in addition to English.besides也意为 除之外 (还有 )。如 :The play was badly acted, besides being far too long.【短语 3】 leave out【点拨】 leave out意为 省去,删去 。如 :In Western countries, people usually leave out No. 13 as the number unlucky.isthoughtYou can leave out the unnecessary words when writing down the notes.【拓展】1. leave out还可意为 漏掉 ,遗漏 。如:Decide with you partner which words have been left out.2. 与 leave

6、相关地常用短语 :leave behind遗留 ,留下It left behind a long train of problems and difficulties. leave over剩余 ,暂不解决We shall have to leave the question over till the next meeting. leave alone别管,不理会If I were you, I d leave this question alone.【短语 4】 show off【点拨】 show off 意为 炫耀。如:Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls. His brother likes to show off his knowledge in public.【拓展】与 show 相关地常用短语 :show sb. around领某人参观The headmaster showed us around the school. show up 出席 ,到场The party is about to

7、 begin, but Mr. Wang hasn t shown up.第 2 页，共 16 页名师归纳大肚能容，笑容可掬，更上一层楼热点语法聚焦didnt need to do与 neednt have done都有 过去不必做某事 地意思 ,但为didnt need to表示 过去没有必要做某事 ,事实上也没做 ；neednt have done表 示过去本来不必做某事 ,实际上却做了 。如:I didn t need to take a taxi from th-epoarirt there was a bus all the way into the city.I needn t have booked in advance; there were plenty of tickets left.此外,要注意 need地其它用法 : need可作实义动词 ,也可作情态动词。1. 作实义动词时 , need有人称与数地变化 ,后可以接名词、代词、动词不定式与动名词等 ,否定式要再前面加提问。如 :dont (doesnt, didnt),疑问句用 do (does, did)Th

8、e company needs some good salesmen.His broken car needs to be repaired. = His broken car needs repairing.2. 作情态动词时 ,need没有人称与数地变化,后接动词原形 ,否定式为 neednt,常用再否定句与疑问句中。如:You needn t worry about him. He is very mature now. Need I stay another day? Yes, you must.Module 2【词条 1】 behave【点拨】 behave 用作不及物动词 ,意为 ( 举止或行为 )表现 。如 : She has been behaving very politely.另外,behave还可意为 举止得体；守规矩 , 常与反身代词连用。如Can t you make youlirttle child behave himself?:【拓展】 well- / ill- / badly-behaved adj. 表现得好地 /不好地； behavior n.行为 ,举止如:He is thought to be a well-behaved child.She was ashamed of her children s bad behavior.【词条 2】 appeal【点拨】 appeal可用作名词 ,意为 吸引力 ,感染力 。如 : Films of this sort have lost their appeal for me.【拓展】1. appeal用作名词时 ,还可意为 呼吁 ,

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