八年级上册英语语法

1、1Unit2 本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。本单元语法 1.复习一般现在时 2.学习表频率副词的用法。主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不)这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter 上学总是迟到。I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often 如：I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视 How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)本单元的短语和知识点 ：1.on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 help with housework 帮助做家务 how o

2、ften 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不2.once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周两次 every day 每天 use the Internet 用互联网be free 有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗？4.stay up late 熬夜 at least 至少 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动5.after school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。7.be good for 对有好处 be bad for 对有害处8. play computer games 打电子游戏 go camping 去野营 9.ask sb about sth：问某人

3、某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。10. in ones spare time 在某人业余时间 He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形式；若名词为单数或不可数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.12.notat all:一点儿也不 （not 构成否定句）I dont like the movie at all.13.go online 上网 =surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词：的答案 16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好) 方式The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是

4、说英语.17.such as 比如 （后跟名词或名词短语）for example 例如（后跟句子）He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.19.more than (=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist 去看牙医Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。 本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级（见课本 P113-P115）本单元的短语和知识点：1.play+the +乐器 play the drums 打鼓 比较 play +球类 play basketball 打篮球 2.bothand两者都 (后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.3.be good at+名词 代词V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好7

5、.be like:像 The books are like friends.书像朋友。28.make friends (with sb)：（和某人）交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事9.be different from 与不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。10.help sb to (do) sth:帮某人做某事,常与 help sb with sth 互换 He often helps me （to） learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。help (to) do sth:帮助做某事 He often helps（ to）cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information （n.消息，信息）不可数名词Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元

6、的语法：学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的短语和知识点 ：1.welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为. 怎么样？3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事（= see sb do sth ）4.比较级+and+ 比较级：越来越 （若比较级为 more+形容词原级则为： more and more 形容词原级The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world 全世界=all over the world, such as 例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?本单元的话题：谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好学会表达自己的感受。本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. What do you think of

7、sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为怎么样？What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？ It is boring.很无聊。2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3. news (不可数名词，消息，信息) a piece of good news 一条好消息 4.learn (sth) from sb:向某人学习（某物） 5.plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan 的过去式 planned,现在分词 planning） 6.hope to do sth:希望做某事8.favorite (形容词，最喜爱的)= likebestMy favorite shows are talk shows.=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of 认为，想起 He often thinks of his teachers. 11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代（1930 年至 1939 年）10.12.one of +可数名词复数

8、：之一（该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。14.luck(名词，幸运,运气)lucky(形容词,幸运的)-unlucky (形容词,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth 乐意做某事 16.try ones best （to do sth）: 尽力（做某事） Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的话题：谈论自己将来的计划或打算。本单元的语法：学习一般将来时 be going to do sth。本单元的短语和知识点 ：1.词性转换：science (名词，科学) scientist（名词，科学家）violin（名词，小提琴）-violinst（名词，小提琴家）piano（名词，钢琴）- pianist（名词，钢琴家）2.grow up 成长，长大 3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长 He is good at math,but he isnt good at speaking

9、 English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5.be sure about:确信，对有把握His mother isnt sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。6. move to +地点：搬（家）到某地 7. take singingacting lessons 上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8. send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄送给某人某物3His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9. learn to do sth 学会做某事 10. play the piano 弹钢琴 make the soccer team 组建足球队 get good grades 取得好的成绩 eat healthier food 吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise 进行大量锻炼11. foreign language 外国语言 12. study hard 努力学习 most of the time 大多数时间14. get back from+地点：从回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.at the beginning of 在开始的时候, write down 写下/记下，17. different kinds of 不同种类的 have to do with 关于，与有关系,take up 开始从事20. too+形容词+to do sth：太以至于不能so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于形容词+enough to do sth：足

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