初中九年级宾语从句课件
58页1、宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause,I know him . 2. I know who he is .,主语,谓语,宾语,(简单句),主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,引导词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,(复合句),宾语从句的概念: 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。,句子结构: 主句 + 引导词+ 宾语从句,宾语从句由三类词来引导: 1)that 引导 2)if 或whether 引导 3)连接代词(what;who; which; whose等)或连接副词(when; where; why;how等 引导,一、引导词(连词) 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定 句), 连词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作 任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略。,1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.,He said (that) I was younger than him.,He says (that) Tom is a goo
2、d student.,She knows that she should study hard. I hope that you will like this present.,在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。,Im sorry (that) I dont know . Were sure (that) our team will win . Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .,2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),if/whether翻译为:“是否”,具有一定的意义,不能省略。,1. She said, “ Do you often come here early? ” 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if/whether I often came here early.,He asked if
3、/whether they would go visit the Great Wall.,I am not sure if/whether my mother will come back tomorrow. Danny wanted to know if/whether her mother liked the bag.,注意:下列情况只能用whether 1. 在whether or not 的固定搭配中。 e.g. I dont know whether it is going to rain or not. 2.在动词不定式之前只能用whether 。 e.g. He hasn;t decided whether to go。 3. 在介词后,只能用whether。 It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow。 4.宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether 。 e.g. Whether we should take the children to the park isnt clear。,3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由原特
4、殊疑问词(连接代词或连接副词)引导,因为特殊疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略。,1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.,He asked where I lived.,He asked how they could get to the post-office.,Do you know where she is from? Could you tell me where we will have a meeting this afternoon?,注意: 由特殊疑问引导的宾语从句,从句可转换为” 特殊疑问句+不定式“结构。 e.g. I dont know where I can go。 = I dont know where to go。 I don;t know what I should do =I dont know what to do。,陈 述 句,that,一般疑问句,if (whether),特殊疑问句,特殊疑问
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