【无锡重点小学】小升初英语语法复习讲义（梳理+基础+拔高）——代词译林版（含答案）

小升初寒假专题 -------- 代词知识点梳理主格和宾格的用法主格宾格 单数复数单数复数第一人称IWemeus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称She/ he / ittheyHer /him/ itthem注意：人称代词的顺序；当人称代词试单属实，遵循321原则当人称代词是复数时，遵循123原则形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数单数复数第一人称myourmineours第二人称youryouryoursyours第三人称Her/ his/ itstheirHers /his/ itstheirs记忆口诀：形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词注意：在表示a friend of….结构中； of后面用名词性物主代词A few / a little / few / little的用法1. few与few 都是用来修饰可数名词复数；a few表达肯定的含义； few表达否定的含义；一般将a few翻译为一些； few翻译为几乎没有2. little与 little都是用来修饰不可数名词；a little表达肯定的含义； little表达否定的含义；一般将a flittle翻译为一些； little翻译为几乎没有。

注意：a little还可以翻译为“一个小的......" Eg: a little sheep 翻译为“一只小羊”， 注意这里的sheep属于可数名词反身代词的固定搭配反身代词单数复数第一人称Myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称Herself / himself /itselfthemselvesenjoy oneself 玩的开心 = have fun = have a lot of timeteach oneself 自学 by oneself 独自 注意： 在祈使句中，反身代词一律用yourself或者yourselves. 注意区分是单数还是复数 复合不定代词的用法1. 当复合不定代词作主语时，将其看成第三人称单数. Eg: Everything is fine.2. 当复合不定代词与形容词放在一起时，形容词在后面Eg: something else; something important不定代词的用法1. some的用法: 用在肯定句中以及表示请求建议的的句子2. any的用法：用在否定句和疑问句中注意: 当用在肯定句中，表示的含义是任何之意，后面的名词用单数3. all的用法: 三者以上4. both的用法：二者以上注意：both和all在句中的位置be 动词后；行为动词前5. it和one的用法： it指代上下文同一个物品； one指代上下文同类产品。

注意：it在英语中还可以代替天气；Eg: It is sunny today. It还可以表达不明确身份的人或者婴儿 Eg: Listen! Someone is knocking the door? -- Who can it be?基础题专练一、根据单词的适当形式填空1. This is （I）book. ________(you)is over there.2. _____(we) school bag is new. ______(he) is new, too.3. Is that ________(she) ruler? --- No, it isn't. ______________(she) is in the box.4. Is that _________(he) hat? --- No, it isn't _________. It is __________(Tom).5. Is this ______(you) watch? --- Yes, it is _______(I).6. -- Can you help ______ (I) do the cooking?7. She teaches ____________(we) English. She is ______(we) English teacher.8. The coat is _______(I) and that one is __________(she). Our friends give __________(they)to ________(we).9. Thanks for helping __________(I).10. Here is a school bag. Who is it? -- It’s ______(I).11. --- David, is that ______ (you) e-book? --- Yes, it is ______(I).12. – Would you like _____(some) coffee? --- Yes, please.13. --- Are you going to be free next week? ---- Yes, _______(some) day is free next week.14. – Do you have _____(some) friends here? --- No, I don’t have ______(some).15. Both of _______(they) like _______(they) rooms. 16. With the help of ______(she), I learned a lot about this.17. ---- Whose book is this? -- It’s ______(my). And _____(you) is over there.18. She says to ______(she), “Don’t be nervous.”19. Is there __________(something) important in the box? -- No.20. Is this ________(she) pen? -- NO, it isn’t ______(she). It is _______(I).21. Our school is bigger than _______(you).22. The boy stands in front of _____(he) and ______(I).23. This is _____(he) book. And _______(he) name is on it.24. They always enjoy _______(they) at the weekends.25. I am old enough to look after _____(I) mother and _____(I).二、单选题1.（ ）Please lend English book to . A. your，me B. you，me C. you，I D. your，I2. （ ）Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give _____ a big surprise. A. his B. him C. he D. himself3.（ ）-Dave，where is Mr. Black？-I saw in the classroom ten minutes ago. A. he B. him C. she D. her4.（ ）---Do you know who taught _____French？ ---Nobody. He learned it by____. A. his；himself B. him；him C. him；himself D. his；him5.（ ）-Mike，who helped make the paper plane？ -Nobody! I made it all by myself. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself6.（ ）-Whose T-shirt is this？Is it Sally's？ -NO，it isn't. is white. A. My B. Mine C. Her D. Hers7.（ ）---Cindy，is the baseball bat ______？ ---No，_______ is over there. It must be Mark's. A. your；my B. your；mine C. yours；my D. yours；mine8.（ ）-Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom？-It's ，Dad. Happy Father's Day!A. hers B. her C. yours D. you 9.（ ）I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost . A. it B. one C. at D. on10.（ ）There is ______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some. A. few B. much C. many D. little11.（ ）We still have _____ apples in the basket. You don’t have to buy any.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12. （ ） I am new here. So I have _______friends here. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 13. （ ） I’m ____ __ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom? A. few B. a few C. little 。