14 疑问句-小学语法精讲精练（附口诀、练习和答案）

小学语法精讲精练 专题14 疑问句思考引入 老师，疑问句就是用来提出问题的句子所以它的句末要用间号对吗？是的，那你知道疑问句的分类吗？这个我就不知道了呢~英语中的疑问句要分为一般疑间句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑间句但现阶段,你们主要掌握前两种就可以了知识概览知识精讲一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是用来询问某种情况是否属实的问句，用yes或no作肯定或否定回答，疑问词一般是be动词、助动词或情态动词主要有以下三种基本结构1.be动词+主语+其他— Is Tom at home now?汤姆现在在家吗?—Yes, he is./ No, he isn't.是的，他在家/不，他不在家— Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗?— Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.是的，他们是我的朋友/不，他们不是我的朋友2.助动词+主语+其他— Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?—Yes, I do./ No, I don't.是的，我喜欢香蕉/不，我不喜欢香蕉— Does Mary like apples?玛丽喜欢苹果吗?—Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.是的，她喜欢苹果。

/不，她不喜欢苹果3.情态动词+主语+其他— Can you swim?你会游泳吗?—Yes,I can./No,I can't.是的，我会游泳/不，我不会游泳把陈述句变成一般疑问句有下面三种方法①将be动词/助动词/情态动词提前，第一人称变第二人称如：I can sing.→ Can you sing?I am a student.→ Are you a student?②句首加助动词do/does/did,第一人称变第二人称，谓语动词变原形如：I like dancing.→ Do you like dancing?She reads English every day.→ Does she read English every day?③特殊陈述句型there be变一般疑问句，直接将be动词提前即可如：There is a book on the desk.→ Is there a book on the desk?回答是：Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.热身小练①变一变，答一答请你将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答1.I like spring.一般疑问句：_________________________________________肯定回答：_________________________________________否定回答：_________________________________________2.I can play the violin.一般疑问句：_________________________________________肯定回答：_________________________________________否定回答：_________________________________________3. There is a lake in the park.一般疑问句：_________________________________________肯定回答：_________________________________________否定回答：_________________________________________答案：1. Do you like spring?Yes,I do.No, I don't.2. Can you play the violin?Yes, I can.No, I can't.3.Is there a lake in the park?Yes, there is.No, there isn't.二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词引导，对句中某一成分提问的句子。

回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no,而是问什么答什么特殊疑问句的基本结构就是：特殊疑问词/词组+一般疑问句式— Where are you from?你来自哪里?— I'm from China.我来自中国— What do you want to do?你想做什么?— I want to go shopping.我想去购物— Who can play the guitar?谁会弹吉他?— Jim can play the guitar.吉姆会弹吉他— What time do you get up?你几点起床?— I get up at seven.我七点起床常见的特殊疑问词和词组：问物：what什么问人：who谁、whose谁的问时间：when/what time什么时候问年龄：how old多少岁问地点：where哪里问原因：why为什么问颜色：what color什么颜色问数量：how many/much多少问频率：how often多久一次问价格：how much多少钱问程度/状态：how怎样问时长/长度： how long.多久/多长热身小练②间一间请你用括号内的特殊疑间词对下列句子的画线部分提问。

1.I will go to the library.(where)特殊疑问句：_________________________________________2.I can go swimming in summer.(what)特殊疑问句：_________________________________________答案：1.Where will you go? 2. What can you do in summer?知识精练一、单选题( )1．—________ pens do you have? —I have nine.A．How many B．How much C．How old( )2．—________ —It’s three o’clock.A．What time is it? B．How old are you? C．What’s your number?( )3．—______ did you go to school? —By taxi.A．What B．Where C．How( )4．—______ did you know about Greece? —I asked my e-friend, Paul. He’s from Greece.A．Who B．How C．Where( )5．— ______ was your winter holiday? —It was great fun.A．How B．What C．When D．Where( )6．—How long will you stay there? —______A．Two months ago. B．Next month.C．For two months. D．Last month.( )7．—How often _______ she exercise? —Twice a week.A．do B．does C．doing D．did( )8．—________? —Because I get some books from my teacher.A．What’s the matter with you, Nancy?B．Why are you so happy today, Helen?C．Who is your English teacher, Wang Bing?( )9．—_________ will you stay in Baoding? —For three weeks.A．How many B．How long C．When( )10．—________ did you get up this morning? —At 7:30.A．when B．What C．How D．What time( )11．—______ bedroom is this? —It's my brother's.A．Who's B．Whose C．Who D．What( )12．—When will your mother go to Taipei? —____________A．She'll go there for two weeks.B．She'll go there by plane.C．She'll go there next week.( )13．—__________ bedroom is it?    —It's my brother's.A．Whose B．Who's C．Who( )14．—What's the matter, Yang Ling? —____________A．I have a cold. B．I have a coat. C．I'm sorry to hear that. D．I have a book.( )15．—______ did you do last weekend? —I ______ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.A．What; went B．Where; went C．What; visited( )16．________ he ________ the film “The Chinese Pilot”<中国机长> last week? A．Did; look B．Did; watch C．Did; saw( )17．—Do you have a healthy diet? —______ I have five ice creams at a time and I don’t like water.A．Yes, I think so. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I don’t.( )18．—Would you like something to eat? —______ I’m not hungry.A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Yes, please. D．No, thanks.( )19．—______ he going to Hong Kong next week? —No, he ______.A．Does; doesn’t B．Is; isn’t C．Will; won’t( )20．—_____ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You _____ go to bed now.A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t( )21．—______ you ______ a fil。