【小升初英语】（专项复习精讲精练）专题四 形容词、副词（全国通用含答案）

专题四 形容词、副词一、概念什么是形容词？ 形容词 ： 是词类的一种， 主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词， 表 示人或事物的性质、 状态、 特征或属性， 常用作定语， 也可作表语或补语 它的位置通常放 在被修饰的名词前， 也可以放在 be 动词和 look、 feel、 taste、 sound、 get 之后 比如： The blue dog saved the day. 蓝狗挽救了局面 （形容词 blue 修饰名词 dog） I feel so sad today. 我今天感到很难过 （形容词 sad 置于感官动词 feel 之后） 什么是副词？ 副词 ： 是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词， 用以修饰动词、 形容词、 其他副词或全句， 表示时间、 地点、 程度、 方式等概念 比如： Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我说 （副词 carefully 修饰动词 listen） She usually gets up at six every morning. 她通常每天早上六点起床 （usually 为频度副词） 二、形容词（副词）的比较级、最高级在英语中， 形容词 （副词） 有三个等级， 即原级、 比较级和最高级。

1. 表示两者 “等同” 时用原级， 结构为： as+原级+as， 表示 “……和……一样……” 如： Are you as tall as your twin sister? 你和你的双胞胎妹妹一样高吗？ 其否定形式结构为： not+as+原级+as， 表示 “……在……方面不如……” 如： I蒺m not as tall as you. 我不如你高 2. 表示两者 “比较” 时用比较级， 结构为： 比较级+than， 表示 “……比……更……” 如： He is one year younger than me. 他年龄比我小一岁 3. 三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较， 用形容词最高级， 结构为： the+形容词最高级+in/ of 等表示范围的短语， 表示 “最……” 如： Autumn is the best season in New York. 秋天是纽约最好的季节 She is the tallest girl of our three. 她是我们三个女孩中个子最高的 【注意】形容词 （副词） 的比较级和最高级的变化规则： 1、单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

如：great (原级) - greater (比较级) - greatest (最高级)2、以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成如：wide (原级) -wider (比较级) - widest (最高级)3、以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.如：happy (原级) - happier (比较级) - happiest (最高级)5、以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est如：big (原级) - bigger (比较级) - biggest (最高级)6、某些双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成如：beautiful (原级) - more beautiful (比较级) - most beautiful 【注意】常见的不规则变化的形容词 （副词）： good—better—best little—less—least well—better—best bad—worse—worst many—more—most much—more—most far farther—farthest further—furthest old older—oldest elder—eldest 三、副词副词可分为时间副词、 频度副词、 地点副词、 方式副词、 程度副词等。

（1） 方式副词， 表达 “怎样地”， 如： carefully, politely 例： We welcome you warmly. （2） 地点副词， 表达方位， 如： anywhere, here, there, down 例： Tim is listening to music there. （3） 时间副词， 表达一段时间， 如： yesterday, recently, then 例： I went shopping yesterday. （4） 程度副词， 表达强调意义， 如： very, quite, much 例： I like the cat very much. （5） 频度副词， 表达频繁程度， 如： usually, often, never 例： I usually go to school by bus. 【拓展】频度副词的频率大小 always 总是 >usually 通常 >often 经常 >sometimes 有时 >never 从不 同步练习1．Amy’s handwriting (书写) is __________ than Tim’s handwriting. (   )A．good B．better C．best2．Sam was so ________ and he laughed ________ at the party. (        )A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excitedly C．excited; excitedly3．My shadow is getting ________ and when the sun gets lower and ________. (       )A．longer; longer B．shorter; shorter C．longer; lower4．He was very __________ yesterday, because he watched an __________ film. Now he is talking about it to his friends __________. (     )A．exciting; excited; excitedly B．excited; excitedly; excitingC．excited; exciting; excitedly D．excitedly; excited; exciting5．My father is _________ than my mother. (       )A．old B．older C．very old6．It's hot and ________ in summer. (     )A．snowy B．rain C．sunny7．—Are you feeling ________ today? (     )—Yes, thank you.A．good B．health C．better D．bad8．—That's the ________ dinosaur in this museum. (          )—Yes, it's ________ than both of us together.A．tall; taller B．taller; taller C．tallest; taller9．Who’s the ________, Jean, Joan or Jennet? (       )A．thinner B．thinnest C．thinest D．thin10．China has the _______ population in the world. ( )A．largest B．mostC．more D．highest11．Li Hong ______ goes to school by bus. (     )A．didn’t B．will C．always12．—______ is this shirt? (       )—It's 50 yuan. It's very cheap.A．How many B．How much C．How old13．He can speak English ________. (          )A．well B．bad C．good14．Our classroom is ________ larger than theirs. (   )A．much B．more C．quite D．very15．-How often do you go swimming? (   )- ______. I can’t swim at all.A．Always B．SometimesC．Usually D．Never16．I can speak English _______ my mother. ( )A．better as B．better than C．good as17．The box is __________ than that one. ( )A．more heavier B．heavyer C．much heavier18．Who is ______, Mrs Read or Mr King? (     )A．more careful B．careful more C．carefuler D．most careful19．This kind of milk tastes __________, but there’s __________ in this bottle. I need to buy some. (   )A．good; little B．well; a little C．good; much D．well; few20．You are 45kg. I'm 43kg. So you are ________ than me. (        )A．heavyer B．heavier C．thinner21．—Look! What lovely dogs! (     )—Yes! Dogs are very ________ to people. They are our good________.A．friends; friendly B．friendly; friends C．friend; friends22．Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. _____, no one was hurt. (            )A．Easily B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Sadly三、用单词正确形式填空23．Be ________ (care). Please have your lunch ________ (quick).选词填空，补全句子或对话。

swimming       how       yours     。