高三英语语法复习专题并列句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,*,高三英语语法复习专题之,03,,,,并列句,,,The compound sentence,,观察以下句子，说明句子的类型和构造1.,Study hard, or you will fail in the exam.,,2.,Let’s start early, for we have a long way to go.,,3.,I’m poor, but I always enjoy myself!,,4.,He was ill, so he was absent from school.,,并列句〔The compound sentence),,并列句〔The compound sentence),,一、 概述,,含有两个或两个以上的独立的主谓构造或简单句的句子，叫并列句这些分句在形式上处于平等的互不依存的并列地位，但是这些独立的句子往往在意义上有所关联二,.,识别并列句的意义,:,,有助于做好定语从句等复合句以及分词作状语等题目,,e.g.,,,｛,,①,Soon they came to a farm house; _____ roof was much higher than others.,,,②,Soon they came to a farm house and _____ roof was much higher than others.,,,③,Soon they came to a farm house, _____ roof was much higher than others.,,its,its,whose,,四 、并列句的构造,1 We fished all day, but (we) didn’t,,catch a thing.,,2 We fished all day; however, we didn’t,,catch a thing.,,3 We fished all day; we didn’t catch a,,thing.,并列句可由分号或连接词引导。

第一个分句后,,用分号，后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词；第一,,个分句后用逗号，后面用并列连词，其构造为：,,简单句+并列连词+简单句,,五,.,并列句的分类：,,,1.,表示连续两个并列同等概念,,,常用,and, not only…,,but also,，,neither…nor…,,等连接,,,e.g.,,①,,The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.,,② Neither would I give him advice nor would he ask me for advice.,,2.,,表示选择,,,常用的连词有,or, either…or…,,,otherwise,等,:,,We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.,,Either John is not willing to keep his promise, or he has forgotten about it.,,,3.,表示转折,,,常用的连词有,but, while, yet,等She is seriously ill, but there is hope of her recovery.,,It is very good, (but) yet it can be better.,,Jane was dressed in white ______ Mary,,was dressed in black.,,,,,while,,4.,表示因果关系,,,常用的连词有,so, for,,等,:,,He must be at home, _______the light in his room is on.,,Something was wrong with my bike,,so,I walked home.,,,for,,5.,用分号表示,,,把分句隔开,,,后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词,:,,,The clouds disappeared; the sun shone again.,,He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected.,,The composition is all right; however, there is room to improvement.,,,,Practice,,Xiao Ming’s family has five people. They include his grandparents, parents and Xiao Ming. They all have hobbies. His parents like badminton. His grandparents like to have a walk in the morning or after supper. Xiao Ming likes collect stamps and playing basketball. His parents tell him story almost every evening. On Sunday morning, Xiao Ming sometimes keeps his grandparents company in the park. Sometimes he goes to play basketball with his friends.,,There are,five people in Xiao Ming’s,,family,,including,his parents, parents,,and him. They all have their own hobbies.,For example,, his parents like badminton,while,his grandparents like to have a walk in the morning or after supper.,Collecting,stamps and,playing,basketball are Xiao Ming’s hobbies,,and,to his joy, his grandparents tell him stories every evening. On Sunday morning, Xiao Ming sometimes keeps his parents company in the park,,or,sometimes he plays basketball.,,一、填上适当的连接词或副词并判断这些句子的类型：,1.They sat down ___ talked about something.,,2. ____ my father ___mother are teachers.,,3. ________ did we write to her _______ we telegraphed her.,,4. _______ you ___ he is right.,,5. He __________ his children is happy.,and,Both,and,Not only,but also,Neither,nor,as well as,简单句,简单句,并列句,简单句,简单句,,6. He failed many times, ____ he didn’t despair.,,7. Tom was rich ____ his brother was very poor.,,8. He was ill ; ___________, he went to school.,,9. I got up very early, (and)____ I failed to catch the first bus.,,10. He is tired; (but) _____ he will make another experiment.,but,while,however,yet,still,并列句,并列句,并列句,并列句,并列句,,11. Take the chance, ________________,,you will regret it .,,12. _______ you come to my place ___I go to yours.,,13. His mother did ___ scold him ___ comforted him instead.,,14. The parents should be blamed _________ the children.,,15. She doesn’t go to school, ____ she is ill.,,16. He failed in the exam, ___ he was unhappy these days.,,17.He didn’t work hard; ________ he failed in the examination.,or/ otherwise,Either,or,not,but,rather than,for,so,therefore,并列句,并列句,简单句,简单句,并列句,并列句,并列句,,二、句型转换,:,,Both my father and mother are teachers.,,_______ _____ my father ____ _____ my mother ______ a teacher.,,My father ______ mother ______ ______ teachers.,,2. We not only wrote to her but also telegraphed her.,,____ _____ did we write to her_____ ______ we telegraphed her.,,We wrote to her _____ ____ _____ telegraphed her.,Not only,but also,is,and are both,Not only,but also,as well as,,3. You are not right. He is not right, either.,,_______ you ______ he is right.,,You are not right ,______________ is he.,,4. He is happy. His children are also happy.,,He _____ _____ _____ his children is happy.,,_____ he ______ his children ______ happy.,,He is happy, and _____ ______ his children.,,5. He failed many times, but he didn’t despair.,,_____________he failed many times, he didn’t despair.,,_______ ________ ______ his failure many times, he didn’t despair.,,__________ his failure many times, he didn’t despair.,Neither nor,nor/ neither,as well as,Both and,are,so are,Although,In spite of,Despite,,6.,,He was ill ; however, he went to school.,,He was ill, _____ he _______ went to school.,,__________ he was ill, he still went to school.,,7. Take the chance, or you will regret it .,,_______ you ______ the chance, you ______ regret it.,,8. His mother did not scold him but comforted him instead.,,His mother comforted him __________ ______ _________ him.,,but still,Although,If take,won’t,instead,of scolding,,9. The parents should be blamed rather than the children.,,_______ the children ______ the parents should be blamed.,,10. He failed in the exam, so he was unhappy these days.,,He was unhappy these days _______ he failed in the exam.,,He was unhappy these days _______ ______ his failure in the exam.,,,Not,but,because,because of,,,,三、语法填空：,,,One day, Pierre, (1)__worked in a government office, received an (2)__(invite) to a Palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money for jewellery, (3)__she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__her friend Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)__they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)__(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money,,to buy a new one (7)__Jeanne. In order to pay (8)__ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)__ they met in the park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected by vanity, (10)__it will cost him a lot.,,,,One day, Pierre, (1)________ worked in a government office, received an (2)__________ (invite) to a Palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money for jewellery, (3)_________ she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_________ her friend Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)_________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)__________(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money,,who,,invitation,so,from,and,,missing,,to buy a new one (7)_____Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in the park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected by vanity, (10)_______________ it will cost him a lot.,,back,when,otherwise /or,for,,四、Translations:,,1 汽车出故障了，我们得找 。

2 昨天夜里肯定下过雨了，因为地还是湿的呢3 快点，不然你上学就迟到了4 一些人非常喜欢狗，然而有些人却非常讨厌狗5 他不仅踢足球，而且还爬山〔用倒装句〕,The car broke down,,so,we had to find a tele-,,phone.,It must have rained last night,,for,the ground,,is wet.,Hurry up,,or,you’ll be late for school.,Some people love dogs,while,others hate,them,.,Not only,does he play football,,but,he,also,,climbs mountains.,,五、,Writing,：,,,有一天，安娜想去听流行音乐会，,而,她的弟弟,,杰克却想去迪士尼乐园,,,因此,妈妈决定带,,他们去迪斯尼乐园然而,当他们到达那里时却发,,现乐园,因为,正在维修并没有开放于是,妈妈说他,,们,要么,回家,要么,去听音乐会结果,他们只好选择,,后者不过,音乐会,如此,的沉闷,以至于,杰克和安娜,,都感到失望。

要求：用五个句子完成，多用并列句或,,并列连接词表达迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland,,正在维修 under repair,,要么……要么 either … or,,,后者,,the latter,,安娜 Anna,,杰克,,Jack,,,,One day, Anna wanted to go to the pop concert,,while,her brother,Jack, would like to visit the Disneyland,，,so,Mother decided to take them to the Disneyland.,However,, when they got there,，,only to find that it did not open,,for,it was under repair.,Then,Mother said that they would,either,go home,or,go to the concert.,As a result,, they had to choose the latter.,But,the concert was,so,boring,that both,Jack,and,Anna were quite disappointed.,,。