高中英语考试常考高频单词后缀总结

高考常考单词后缀—动词变名词1. v.+ ment 结尾achieve→achievement  成就advertise→ advertisement 广告agree→ agreement  同意amuse →amusement  娱乐argue→argument 争吵commit→commitment  承诺，许诺develop→development 发展disagree→disagreement 不同意equip →equipment  设备govern →government  政府manage→management  经营2. v.+ion/ tion /ation/sion结尾admit →admission  准许attract→attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude→conclusion 结论compete→competition  竞争比赛discuss→discussion 教育decide→decision  讨论describe→description 描写express →expression 表达方式graduate →graduation 毕业operate →operation 手术,操作organize→organization 组织imagine→imagination 想象力introduce→introduction 介绍instruct→instruction 指导,介绍invent→inventor / invention 发明illustrate →illustration 插图;图解invite→invitation  邀请inspire→inspiration 灵感pollute→pollution  污染predict→prediction  预言                   pronounce →pronunciation   发音                resolve →resolution  决心permit →permission  允许;准许suggest→suggestion  建议            solve→solution  解决方法impress →impression 印象3. v.+ ance 结尾allow→allowance  允许appear→appearance  外貌 出现perform→performance  演出exist→existence 存在4. v.+ ing 结尾bathe →bathing 沐浴end →ending  结尾结局train →training 训练mean → meaning 意义say→saying 谚语hear→hearing  听力begin→beginning  开始listen →listening   听；听力5. v.+ure结尾名词  depart→departure  离开；出发press→pressure  压力fail→failure 失败mix→mixture  混合物expose →exposure 暴露6. v.+y结尾名词  recover→recovery  恢复；痊愈discover→discovery 发现7. v.+al结尾名词approve →approval 赞成survive →survival 幸存arrive →arrival 到达refuse →refusal 拒绝propose →proposal 提议；建议8. v.+y结尾名词recover →recovery 恢复；痊愈discover →discovery 发现9. v.+age结尾名词marry →marriage 婚姻carry →carriage 客车厢；运输pack →package 包；盒post →postage 邮资；邮费store →storage 贮存10. v.+ 其他beg →beggar 乞丐sit→seat    座位employ→employer 雇主老板→employee 雇员believe→belief 信仰behave→behavior 行为know→knowledge 知识heat→heat 热量hit→hit  轰动一时的人或物碰撞press →pressure  压力receive→receptionist 接待员serve→service 服务succeed→ successtour→tourist  游客pursue→pursuit 追求从事withdraw→withdrawal 取钱；撤退analyze→analysis 分析vary →variety 多样化；品种tend →tendency 趋向；趋势grow →growth  生长高考常考单词后缀后缀：形容词变名词1. -age结尾的名词short→shortage 不足；短缺2. -cy结尾的名词fluent →fluency  流利；流畅accurate →accuracy 准确(性)private →privacy 隐私*efficient →efficiency  效率urgent→urgency  紧急     3. -dom结尾的名词free →freedom  自由*wise →wisdom  智慧4. -ness结尾的名词dark→darkness 黑暗weak→weakness 虚弱kind →kindness 善良cold→coldness  冷淡；冷漠aware→awareness  知道；意识ill → illness 病sad→sadness 悲伤5. -th结尾的名词warm→warmth  温暖true→truth  真相*deep→depth   深(度)strong →strength  力量long →length  长度wide→width   宽度grow→growth  成长6. -y/-ity结尾的名词difficult →difficulty  困难honest→honesty 诚实*safe→safety  安全cruel →cruelty  残忍responsible→responsibility 责任real→reality 真实possible →possibility 可能性able →ability  能力7. -ent变为-ence，- ant变为-ance,-nd变为-nse：different →difference 不同(之处)silent→silence 寂静respond →response 响应patient →patience 耐心absent →absence 缺席present →presence 出席confident →confidence 信心convenient →convenience 便利important →importance 重要(性)defend →defense/defence 防御高考常考单词后缀后缀：名词变形容词1. +y 结尾的形容词anger →angry 生气的hunger→hungry 饿的fog→foggy 有雾的fur→furry   毛皮的guilt →guilty 内疚的health→healthy 健康的luck→lucky 幸运的cloud→cloudy 多云的wind→windy多风的rain→rainy 多雨的snow→snowy 多雪的sun→sunny  阳光充足的tourist→touristy 游客多的business→busy 忙的salt → salt 咸的shine→shiny  发亮的silk →silky  丝绸般的sleep→sleepy 昏昏欲睡的noise →noisy  嘈杂的喧闹的thirst→thirsty  口渴的dirt → dirty 肮脏的2. n.+ edbalance→balanced 平衡的spot → spotted   有斑点的gift →gifted    有天赋的talent→talented   有天赋的crowd→ crowded   拥挤的3. n.+ ful/lessmeaning→meaningful  有意义的care→careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help→helpful / helpless 有帮助的home→homeless   无家可归的colour→colourful   五彩缤纷的;pain →painful   痛苦的use→useless/ useful 有用的thank→thankful   充满感激的peace → peaceful  平静的harm →harmful /harmless  无害的beauty →beautiful  美丽的wonder →wonderful  极好的fear→ fearless   不怕的4. n.+ ablechange →changeable   易变的comfort→comfortable    舒适的knowledge→knowledgeable  博学的suit →suitable   合适的5. n.+ ouscourage→courageous  勇敢的danger→dangerous 危险的mystery →mysterious  神秘的fame →famous  著名的poison→poisonous 有毒的humor→humorous  幽默地6. ce变成t结尾的形容词   confidence→confident 自信的difference→different  不同的dependence→dependent   依靠的independence→independent 独立的competence→ competent  有能力的excellence →excellent 极好的innocence →innocent  无辜的evidence →evident  显然的silence →silent  沉默的patience→patient  有耐心的7. +al 结尾的形容词addition→additional   附加的额外的class→classical   经典的medicine →medical  医学的music→musicalnature→natural 自然的person→personal  私人的nation→national   国家的education→educational 有教育意义的tradition→traditional   传统的。