上海牛津版英语7BU2重点词汇整理(最新整理)

上海牛津英语 7B 知识整理7BU2 重点词汇整理 2014-3-1一. 重要词汇词性转换choose (v.) 选择 ---chose (v.过去式)--- chosen(v.过去分词)---choice (n.) 名词discuss (v.) 讨论 ---- discussion (n.) 讨论fun (n.) 乐趣 --- funny (adj.) 滑稽的stupid (adj.) 愚蠢的---stupidly (adv.) 愚蠢地act (v.) 表演,扮演--- action (n.) 动作--- activity (n.) 活动actor (n.男演员) ---actress (n. 女 演 员 ) waiter(n.男服务员) --- waitress (n.女服务员) prince (n.王子) --- princess (n. 公 主 ) astronaut(n.宇航员)--- astronautess(n.女宇航员)laugh (v .) 大笑---laughter (n .) 笑声final (adj.) 最终的--- finally (adv.) 最后love (v. ) ---lovely (adj .) 可爱的excite (v .) 刺激--- exciting (adj.) 令人激动的, 主语为物--- excited(adj.) 感到激动的, 主语为人rob (v .) 抢劫--- robber (n .) 抢劫犯--- robbery(n .) 抢劫案形近词 robot 机器人 ; rubber 橡皮擦 ; rabbit 兔子lucky (adj .)幸运的--- luckily(adv.)幸运地--- luck(n .)幸运---unlucky(adj .)不幸的---unluckily(adv.)不幸地happy(adj .)开心的---happily(adv.)开心地--- happiness(n .)幸福--- unhappy(adj .)不开心的---unhappily(adv.)不开心地fill (v .) 充满--- full (adj.) 满的diary (n .) 日记,记事薄 –diaries (复数)二. 同义词汇及辨析同义hate doing sth.= dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事be full of = be filled with = be crowded with 挤满altogether = in all 总共have a look at = take a look at = look at 看一看want to do = would like to do 想要做某事表示建议做某事 what about doing sth? = how about doing sth?= why not do sth? = why don’t we do sth?=shall we do sth? = let’s do sth.辨析1 in space 在太空 There are lots of stars in space.in the space 在…空间里 We can put nothing in the space between these twodesks.in hospital 生病住院 She broke her leg and now she is in hospital. in the hospital 在医院 He works in the hospital.2.表示花费 spend/ take/ pay/ costspend 主语为人, 句型为 sb. spend … on sth.sb. spend …(in ) doing sth.例如 I spent five yuan on this book. 这本书我花了五元钱.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night. take 主语为物, 句型为 It takes sb. … to do sth例如 It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.pay 主语为人, 句型为 sb. pay… for sth.例如 I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.→ How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday?cost 主语为物, 句型为 sth. cost sb. …例如 The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.三. 重点词组1. take/have a look at the film guide 看一看电影指南2. funny films 戏剧电影3. films about clowns 关于小丑的电影4. an action film 一部动作片5. films about adventures 关于历险的电影6. a love story about a swan princess and a prince 一个关于天鹅公主和王子的爱情故事7. a film about stupid clowns in the circus 一部关于马戏团里的愚蠢的小丑的电影8. a great adventure about astronauts in space 一个关于在太空中的宇航员的伟大的历险记9. a film with a lot of action 有许多武打动作的影片10. the most exciting film of the year 这一年最激动人心的电影11. a film about cowboys in a small town far away 一部关于在遥远小镇上的牛仔的电影12. look at the children’s diaries for Saturday 看孩子们星期六的日记13. play the violin 拉小提琴14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. get there from my home 从我家到那儿16. turn right into Sea Avenue 向右转进入海洋街17. walk along City Street 沿着城市大街走18. turn left into Park Road 向左转进入公园路19. on one’s right 在某人的右边20. the way to the cinema 去电影院的路21. the shortest route 最短的路线四.重点句型1. like the film about adventures—So do I .(Me too)—I don’t like the film about adventures—Neither do I .so+助动词/情态动词/系动词/+主语，表示“…也”，具体时态要跟上句一致neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词/+主语 表示“与他人做法一致，也不…” 具体时态也要跟上句一致e.g. They ate a lot of food. So did we.They didn’t eat a lot of food. Neither did we. I can reach the shelf.. So can I.I can’t reach the shelf. Neither can I.2 问路和一些回答：-----How can I get there from my home ?/ which is the way to……?----First, turn right（left）.Walk along …Street/Road/Lane/Avenue/ .Next, turn right（left）into…and walk along… Then, turn right（left）into…and walk along… Finally, turn right（left）into…and walk along… You will see …… on your left3 表示建议的句型,“做什么事情如何？”What about Police Story? 去看警察故事这部电影怎么样？What about + n./doing ? e.g. What about going to the cinema?= How about + n./doing ?Shall we see “Swan Lake” then? 我们去看天鹅湖好吗？=Let’s go to see “Swan Lake”, shall we?=Why not go to see “Swan Lake”?=Why don’t we go go to see “Swan Lake”?4 --How long is the film? 电影片长多久？ -- It’s 120 minutes.→How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes. The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。