文体学复习(一)
17页1、word文体学复习1、 Style: Manners indicating prominent linguistic features, devices or patterns, most (or least) frequently occur in a particular text of a particular variety of language. (有许多种,此为in this book, general, linguistic-oriented), P52、 Stylistics:is a branch of linguistics which studies in a scientific and systematic way concerning the manners/linguistic features of different varieties of language at different levels. Literary stylistics: concentrates solely on unique and overall linguistic f
2、eatures of the various genres of literature. 考点The development of stylisticsThe scope of studyThree crucial aspects of speech: Substances sounds and symbols; Form; Situation3、 Stylistic analysis: is generally concerned with the uniqueness of a text (what is peculiar to the use of language in a given text for delivering the message). This naturally involves parisons of the language of the text with that used in conventional types of discourse. Stylisticians may also wish to characterize the style
3、 of a given text by systematically paring the language uses in that text with those in another. Thus, we may conclude that stylistic analysis is an activity which is highly parative in nature.Practice 5. Analyze the following text.Policeman: Whats your name, boy?Black psychiatrist: Dr. Poussiant. Im a physician.Policeman: Whats your first name, boy?Black psychiatrist: Alvin. The word boy may be used to address a male inferior. In above conversation, the form is used to address a physician, who i
4、s usually accorded high respect in the US and is addressed as Dr. So-and-so (Title + Surname). Insistently using the form boy, the white policeman shows his racist contempt of and prejudice against the black people.4、 Linguistic description:refers to the exploration and classification of linguistic features of a given text.每个category下面的各个分类(1) The Phonology Category:Phonology here is used to refer to the system of speech sounds in a language.(2) The Lexical Category:Lexis is used here to refer t
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