高考英语阅读理解长难句分析
6页1、高考英语阅读理解长难句分析Step 1Do you know the sentence structure of the following sentences?The telephone rang. 主语 + 谓语:She is reading a novel. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语:He put the vase on the table. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语:The meeting lasted for two hours 主语 + 谓语 + 状语:A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语:Step 2Try to understand the long sentences! 1. If the bees had stayed in Brazil, this would have been bad enough. But now they are on the move, heading northward in countless millions toward
2、s Central and North America.2. It was not unusual to see children doing the work of adults in great many rural areas.3. Harry was a capable lawyer, but it was difficult for him to live up to the reputation established by his more brilliant father.英语中的长句为英语的一大难点,难度存在于: 1. 句子结构复杂,句子太长 2. 句子除了主干之外还包含一些附加成分,如插入语,同位语,分隔现象,各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语分析方法: 1. 判断是否为常用句式更好地理解! 2. 判断该句是简单句,并列句还是复杂句 3. 找出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语 4. 分清句子的附属成分Step 3复杂单句的分析方法:剥洋葱法! 1. 找出句子各个成分,把它分为若干单元 2. 跳读修饰成分或附加成分 3. 找出句子主干并理解其意 4. 然后再分段理解修饰成分
3、或附加成分 句子中的单元: 1. who, which, when, where, whose, that 等关系词-特别当心定语从句! 2. if, unless, although, though-状语! 3. 介词短语 4. to do 不定式 5. 逗号中间 6. 逗号,v-ing-当心状语! 7. 分隔符中间 -4. But it will be the drivers responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the frontunless they arewearing a seat belt of some kind.但是司机有责任确保14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排,除非他们系好了安全带。5. HTS(Half The Sky foundation) sent its volunteers to help start the program a month ago. Janice Cotton, a specialist in child development and early
4、education, started training Chinese nannies, teaching them to provide stimulation, individual attention and an active learning environment for orphans.Step 4 并列句分析方法: 1. 找出并列连词 2. 根据并列连词的意思,理清句子的关系 3. 理解句意4. 常见连词: and, so, for, as, therefore, but, yet ,while, although, though, not onlybut also bothand, neithernor eitheror, wouldrather than 5. What do the volunteers of HTS do to help start the program?a. Training Chinese nanniesb. Teaching nannies to provide stimulation, individual attention for
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