2015年新SAT官方新样题第一时间解读：新SAT语法样题1解析

1、新SAT 2015年官方新样题第一时间解读新SAT语法样题1解析北京新东方美本本地项目 徐艳继2014年4月16号发布了样题之后，2015年1月9号Collegeboard再次发布了更多的样题，之前第1套样题只有6道题，最近发布的样题中在同篇文章下新增了5道题，共11道，以下解析中第1,4,5,8,10是新增的题目。从这套样题可以看出，新SAT语法更接近于现行SAT语法中的IP, 注重文章的内在逻辑性，注重文章结构的分析和文章逻辑的连贯性。新SAT语法涵盖了现行的SAT中的ISE和IS的知识点，并且新增了新题型和知识点，新SAT语法中考查标点符号的用法，图标题以及要求考生不仅要给出结果还要给出原因。A Life in TrafficA subway system is expanded to provide service to a growing suburb. A bikesharing program is adopted to encourage nonmotorized transportation. Q1To alleviate rush hour traffic jams

2、 in a congested downtown area, stoplight timing is coordinated. When any one of these changes Q2occur,itis likely the result of careful analysis conducted by transportation planners.The work of transportation planners generally includes evaluating current transportation needs, assessing the effectiveness of existing facilities, and improving those facilities or Q3they design new ones. Most transportation planners work in or near cities, Q4but some are employed in rural areas. Say, for example, a

3、 large factory is built on the outskirts of a small town. Traffic to and from that location would increase at the beginning and end of work shifts. The transportation Q5plannersjob, might involve conducting a traffic count to determine the daily number of vehicles traveling on the road to the new factory. If analysis of the traffic count indicates that there is more traffic than the Q6current road as it is designed at thistime can efficiently accommodate, the transportation planner might recomme

4、nd widening the road to add another lane.Transportation planners work closely with a number of community stakeholders, such as government officials and other interested organizations and individuals. Q7Next, representatives from the local public health department might provide input in designing a network of trails and sidewalks to encourage people to walk more. Q8According to the AmericanHeartAssociation, walking provides numerous benefits related to health and well-being. Members of the Chambe

5、rofCommerce might share suggestions about designing transportation and parking facilities to support local businesses.Q9People who pursue careers in transportation planning have a wide variety of educational backgrounds. A twoyear degree in transportation technology may be sufficient for some entrylevel jobs in the field. Most jobs, however, require at least a bachelorsdegree; majors of transportation planners are Q10varied,including fields such as urban studies, civil engineering, geography, or

6、 transportation and logistics management. For many positions in the field, a mastersdegree is required.Transportation planners perform critical work within the broader field of urban and regional planning. As of 2010, there were approximately 40,300 urban and regional planners employed in the UnitedStates. The UnitedStates Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts steady job growth in this field, Q11projecting that 16 percent of new jobs in all occupations will be related to urban and regional planni

7、ng. Population growth and concerns about environmental sustainability are expected to spur the need for transportation planning professionals.Question 1. Which choice best maintains the sentence pattern already established in the paragraph?A.NO CHANGE (To alleviate rush hour traffic jams in a congested downtown area, stoplight timing is coordinated.)B.Coordinating stoplight timing can help alleviate rush hour traffic jams in a congested downtown area.C.Stoplight timing is coordinated to alleviat

8、e rush hour traffic jams in a congested downtown area.D.In a congested downtown area, stoplight timing is coordinated to alleviate rush hour traffic jams.答案：C解析：Objective (focus): Students must revise text to ensure consistency of style within a series of sentences.该题考查句间句式平行，该句前两句是被动语态，因此根据平行，第三句也用被动语态，因此选择C，该知识点是北京新东方SAT强化班必讲的核心知识点之一。难度：中Question 2. A.NO CHANGE (occur, it is)B.occur, they areC.occurs, they areD.occurs, it is答案：D解析：Objective (focus): Students must maintain grammatical agreement

9、 between pronoun and antecedent and between subject and verb. 该题考查主谓一致和代词单复数一致，主语为any one，因此谓语动词应该用单数occurs, 而且代词也应该和any one照应，应该用单数。此题的知识点也是老SAT重点考查的知识点。难度：高Question 3. A.NO CHANGE (they design)B.to designC.designingD.design答案：C解析：Objective (focus): Students must maintain parallel structure.该题考查平行结构，选择的答案需要和or前面的improving平行，因此应该用designing。平行结构也是老SAT常考知识点，也是北京新东方SAT强化班必考知识点之一。难度：低Question 4. Which choice results in the most effective transition to the information that follows in the paragraph?A.NO CHANGE (but some are employed in rural areas.)B.where job opportunities are more plentiful.C.and the majority are employed by government agencies.D.DELETE the underlined portion and end the sentence with a period.答案：A解析：Objective (focus): Students must determine the most effective transition between ideas.

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