倒装句及练习
6页1、本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!必修 5unit4语法倒装句英语的自然语序是主语+ 谓语( + 其他成分)。有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装语序。 将谓语部分或完全放在主语之前。只将助动词或情态动词或系动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 将谓语动词放在主语之前称为完全倒装。一、部分倒装(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是部分倒装)1、only 在句首修饰(状语)副词、介词短语、 状语从句。(修饰名词代词(主语) 时不倒装)? Only by working hard can we succeed.? Only then did I realize that I was wrong.? Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.? Only he is the right person for the job.2、否定或半否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语在句首,部分倒装? Little did he realize that we were watching his every
2、move.? Not a single mistake did the little pupil make in his composition.? Never shall I forget the past bitter days.? Seldom have I felt so lonely now.? No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go.? Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tire.? By no means should we look down upon the people who are inferior to us.Eg: not only but also, 当 not only 位于句首,其引导的分句部分倒装。Not only did they take away everything he had but also his German citizenship. not until 引导的从句放在句首,主句部分倒装 neithe
3、r nor , neither 和 nor 在其引导的分句句首时,两个分句都部分倒装Neither was the director for the plan nor was he against it.3、频度副词在句首 (often, frequently, always, many, times),部分倒装? Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.? Frequently does my companion beat me at chess.4 So 开头的句子(肯定句),说某人某事与前边提到过的相同时,部分倒装? -My room gets very cold at night.-So does mine.5 neither, nor 开头的句子(否定句)说某人某事与前边提到过的相同时,部分倒装? If Joe s wife won tgo to the party, neither will he.? Bill wasn thappy about the delay of the report by Jason
4、, and neither was I.( 上面的两种句式都可用So it is / was with sb./sth.来替换 )6、 so that ; such that 句型,若把 so 或 such 及其所修饰的部分放在句首,主句部分倒装, that 引导的结果状语从句语序正常。? So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.? Such rapid progress did the boy get that his father gave his permission to travel.二、完全倒装1、表地点或方位的副词、介词、介词短语放在句首时,完全倒装* “ there be句型”实际上是完全倒装。主语在be 后。在“ there + be结构”中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似 “存在 ”观念的其他不及物动词。如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise和 appear 等。* There is a box on the table.* There c
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