2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷(含答案带详解)套卷2
17页1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷(含答案带详解)1. 单选题Sign systems in general are _: iconic or conventional.问题1选项A.two typesB.of two typesC.the two typesD.of the two types【答案】B【解析】考查语法。“be of +名词”可用来说明句子主语在度量,大小,颜色,类别等方面的特征,这类名词有age, size, height, weight, shape, type, kind等,排除A项和C项,D项多了定冠词the,因此B项符合题意。句意:符号系统一般有两种类型:标志性的或传统的。因此B项正确。2. 单选题_ map that dated back to about 3,000 B.C.问题1选项A.The oldest knownB.It w as the oldest knownC.Known as the oldestD.Known to be the oldest【答案】B【解析】考查句子结构。根据句子结构可知此处缺少主语。It做主语,
2、was是谓语动词,the oldest known map是表语,dated back to about 3000 B.C. 做map的后置定语。句意:这是已知最古老的地图,大约可以追溯到公元前3000年。因此只有B项正确。3. 单选题Although the legal systems of England and the Unite States are superficially similar, they differ profoundly in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive reasons are more common than formal reasons in the United States, whereas in England the reverse is true. This distinction reflects a difference in the visions of law that prevail in the two countries. In Englan
3、d the law has traditionally been viewed as a system of rules; the United States favors a vision of law as an outward expression of the communitys sense of right and justice.Substantive reasons, as applied to law, are based on moral, economic, political, and other considerations. These reasons are found both “in the law” and “outside the law,” so to speak. Substantive reasons inform the content of a large part of the law: constitutions, statutes, contracts, verdicts, and the like. Consider, for e
4、xample, a statute providing that “no vehicles shall be taken into public parks.” Suppose that no specific rationales or purposes were explicitly written into this statute, but that it was clear (from its legislative history) that the substantive purpose of the statute was to ensure quiet and safety in the park. Now suppose that a veterans group mounts a World War II jeep (in running order but without a battery) as a war memorial on a concrete slab in the park, and charges are brought against its
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