2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价18选择性必修第一册UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE含解析新人教版

1、课时质量评价(十八)选择性必修第一册UNIT 2LOOKING INTO THE FUTUREA组基础巩固. 语法填空AA new social robot has been introduced to the public at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. The robot，1._ (call) Nadine，was built by a research team at the university.Nadine has brown hair and humanlike skin. She can talk and act like a human being and she even has her own personality. The robot can show emotions, like anger and 2. _(sad)and change into different moods, 3. _ (depend) on the topics she is talking about.Nadine

2、is the most advanced and humanlike robot so far. She has builtin software that is similar to Apples Siri, which works on 4. _ iPhone. The new social robot has capabilities that have never been implemented in other robots so far. Nadine can not only remember people she 5. _ (meet) before，but she can recall things that she said at 6. _ (early) conversations as well.Up to now, robots have been used widely in the manufacturing industry. However，more and more robots are being 7. _ (equip) with social

3、 functions. This could be important 8. _ our population becoming older. Working robots could be the solution to a decreasing workforce. On the other hand, such social robots could care for children or older people. They could play and talk with them or keep them company.Currently, Nadine 9. _ (have) a job as a receptionist at the university, 10. _ she answers questions asked by students and other visitors.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。类人机器人Nadine是由新加坡南洋理工大学研究团队制作的机器人，她有着棕色的头发和像人一样的皮肤，能表达愤怒、悲伤等情感，有一定社交能力，能记住曾经遇

4、到的人、曾经说过的话。1. called考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语The robot之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。2. sadness考查名词。根据该句中的“anger and”可知，空处与名词“anger”对应，也应当用名词形式。3. depending考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词depend和其逻辑主语The robot 之间为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式。4. an/the考查冠词。句意：她装有和苹果的Siri相似的内置软件，该软件在iPhone中运行。iPhone为可数名词，且该处可以表示泛指，也可以表示特指，故填an或the。5. has met考查动词的时态。根据语境以及该句中的时间状语“before”可知，该句应用现在完成时。6. earlier考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，该处指“更早的交谈”，故用形容词的比较级。7. equipped考查被动语态。该句主语为robots，和动词equip之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。8. with考查with复合结构。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了with复合结构，with的

5、宾语是our population，现在分词短语becoming older作with的宾语补足语。9. has考查主谓一致和时态。该句主语为Nadine，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；根据该句中的“Currently”可知，该句陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故可知答案为has。10. where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the university，在从句中作地点状语，故应用where。BThere were two men who 1. _(live) next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a baker. The teacher 2. (rare) cared for the plants in his garden, but the baker was very careful with his plants. Therefore, the teachers plants were small, while the bakers

6、 plants were 3. bigger and greener.One night, 4. heavy storm hit the village. The next morning, both of the neighbours came out to check on their gardens. The baker saw that his plants 5. (destroy). However, the teachers plants were not damaged at all and stood firm. 6. (surprise), the baker asked the teacher, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better 7. you did. How are your plants still OK？”The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention, so you made

7、8. too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper 9. (find) more by themselves. Thats 10. my plants survived.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个邻居对待花园植物的不同态度，虽然退休教师不像面包师那样经常浇灌植物，但是暴风雨来临时，他的植物一点也没有受损。1. lived考查谓语动词。句意：有两个人是邻居。句中who引导定语从句，主句中用的是一般过去时，定语从句中也要用一般过去时。故填lived。2. rarely考查副词。句意：这位老师很少照看花园中的植物修饰动词cared用副词。故填rarely。3. much考查副词。句意：然而面包师的植物更大更绿。修饰比较级用much表程度，故填much。4. a考查冠词。句意：一天晚上，一场大暴雨袭击了这个村子。泛指“一场”用冠词a，故填a。5. were destroyed考查时态和语态。句意：这个面包师看到

8、他的植物被破坏了。“植物”是主语，和谓语动词是被动关系。句中所给动词saw是过去式，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were destroyed。6. Surprised 考查形容词。句意：面包师感到很奇怪，他问老师人感到惊讶用ed形式的形容词，故填Surprised。7. than考查比较级。句意：我比你更好地照顾植物，比较级后面跟than。故填than。8. it考查形式宾语。句意：所以你让植物生长得太容易。固定结构“makeitadj.for sb. to do sth.”表示“使得某人做某事感到”。不定式 to grow作真正宾语，用it作形式宾语，故填it。9. to find考查非谓语动词。句意：为了寻找更多的水所以植物的根部不得不长得更深。表示目的用不定式，故填to find。10. why考查表语从句连接词。句意：这是我的植物能存活的原因。be动词后是表语从句，表示原因用why。故填why。. 根据提示补全句子1. 直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词比较级)It was not until then that I suddenly realised no

9、body_was_happier_than I was.2. 你一到云南就请给我发电子邮件。(the instant/instantly)Please send me an email the_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan. 3. 不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。(persuade)Dont let yourself be_persuaded_into_buying things you dont really need.4. 在缺乏母语的环境下，学习作为一门外语的英语是很难的。(absence)Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a_ native_language_environment.5. 那对父母强烈反对他们的女儿单独去那里。(oppose)The parents strongly_opposed_their_daughter_going_there_alone.B组能力提升. 阅读理解AFuturologists are making a lot of predictions about our future life and they are predicting how we will travel, work and live in the next 30 years. By 2048, some futurologists foresee that some “talking” buildings will appear in our life.By the

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