人教版八年级上册unit3知识点讲解

1、 第三讲 Unit 3 Im more out going than my sister一 重要短语1. singing competition 歌唱比赛2. the one with short hair 头发较短的那个人3. be fantastic 好极了4. jump high 跳得高5. run fast 跑的快6. as long as 只要，既然7. be different from 与.不同8. bring out 使显现，使表现出9. the same as 和.相同10. in fact 实际上11. be similar to 与.相像的12. primary school 小学13. care bout关心二 句型1. Tina is more out going than Tara. Tina要比Tara外向些。2. Tara works as hard as Tina. Tina和Tara工作一样努力。3. Lisa sang better than Nelly. Lisa 比Nelly唱的好一些。4. But you can tell that Lisa

2、 practiced a lot more and really want to win . 但是你知道Lisa 练习得更多，她真的想赢得比赛的胜利。5. The most important thing is to learn something and have fun.最重要的是能学有所得，乐在其中。6.I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 我认为朋友就像书籍。你要不需要太多，只要他们足够好。6. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在意朋友是否和我相同或是有所不同。7. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像镜子一样。三考点精讲1、hard-working adj 工作努力的，辛勤的 hard-workingadj My mother is hard-working.我妈妈工作努力。Work hard V+advHe

3、works hard in science.他努力学习科学。He works hard to be a hard-working student. 他为了成为一名努力的学生而努力学习。2.as.as 和.一样 as +adj/adv +as eg. This room is as big as that one.这个房间和那个房间一样大。Tom runs as fast as his brother. Tom跑的和她弟弟一样快。例题 Listening is just as_ as speaking in language learning.(上海) A important B more important C most important D the most important 3.singing competition 歌唱比赛 英语中，动词-ing形式可以充当前置定语修饰后面的名词。拓展：动名词修饰名词的短语：Swimming pool 游泳池Shopping list购物篮Reading room 阅览室Walking stick拐杖Changing room更衣室Dress

4、ing room梳妆台4.tell v 一词多义告诉Please tell me about it.You should tell him the truth.讲述Mary likes telling jokes. 玛丽喜欢讲笑话。吩咐；命令The policeman told the driver to move his car.辨别；区分Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures?5. win v赢得现在分词 winning ， 过去式和过去分词均为won. Which team won?哪个队赢了？ 辨析win和beatWin过去式 won 意为“赢，获胜”通常和“game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即Win sth。beat 过去式 beat意为“击败；胜过，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.1）They won the game yesterday.他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。2）Zhang Yi ning won a gold medal in the wo

5、mens singles.张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。3 We beat them and won the game. 我们打败他们赢得了比赛。例题 He always _ the match when we play ping-pong. A beat B win C beats D wins 4,talented adj 有才能的，有才干的=gifted Be talented in.在.有天赋Be talented in sth/doing sth 在.有天赋Eg Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐的天赋。同意词 gifted adj 有天赋的 She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。拓展二 Talent n 天赋have a talent for.有天赋， 才能eg. The woman has a talent for cooking.4.truly adv 真正，确实Eg Its truly a memorable occasion. 这确实是一件值得纪念的盛事。Trueadj 真实的Eg It is

6、 a true story.真实的故事。truthn 真相Eg Please tell me the truth.trulyAdv 由衷地，真诚的Eg He truly loves his children. 他由衷地爱着他的孩子们。5. care about 关心Eg Do you care about your future?你关心自己的未来吗？vCare about 关心；在意He doesnt care about the news.他对这条新闻不关心。Care for喜欢，愿意Would you care for a cup of coffee?你愿意喝咖啡吗？take care 小心He is old enough to take care of himself.他长大了，能自己照顾自己了。Take care of 照顾，照顾Linda takes good care of her younger brother.Linda很好地照顾她弟弟。7. make V 做，制做，迫使1）Look！ They are making paper boats.看！他们在做纸船。 2） M

7、y father made a plane for me yesterday.昨天爸爸给我做了个飞机模型。Make 是使役动词，意为“使” 后接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，即make sb do sth.Eg How did he make the baby stop crying? 他怎么让宝宝停止哭泣的？Her joke make us laugh.他的笑话让我们大笑例题 The boy made faces_ his classmates_. A make, laugh B to make, laugh C make, to laugh D to make, to laugh拓展： 常接动词原形的使役动词let sb do sth 让.做.Eg Let me have a try.让我试一试。have sb do sth让某人干某事Eg He had me give him a help他让我帮个忙。make+宾语+形容词eg The bad news make me sad.这个坏消息让我很伤心。 = The bad news make me feel sad.这个坏消息让我

8、感到很伤心。拓展 make短语Make money挣钱Make friends 交朋友Make a mistake 犯错误Make the bed 整理床铺Make faces 做鬼脸Make fire 生火Make a plan 制定计划Make a team 组建一支队伍典例 I _ a mistake .He is angry with me. A make B made C will make D had made8.laugh v 笑， 发笑 Eg He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，笑得最好。拓展 laugh at 嘲笑 Eg Dont laugh at others. 别嘲笑他人。8. the same as 和.一样 the same as 和be different from的区别The same as 和.一样I dont like to do the same things as her.我不想和她做一样的事。My hairstyle is the same as hers. 我的发型和她的发型一样。Be different from 与.不同My hobbies are different from Lucys.我的爱好和Lucy的不同。拓展：the same to you! 你也一样！ Happy new year! 新年快乐！ The same to you! 你也一样！例题 Through Lily and Lucy are twins, they look _ each other. A the same as B the same C different from D different 9. both adv 两个，两个都 Adj 置于被修饰的名词前Both students like English.两个学生都喜欢英语。 Adv1） 主语后，实义动词前。 2） Be 动词之后 They both like English.They are both Chinese. 他俩都是

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