（新教材）2021-2022学年上学期高二寒假巩固练习5 表语从句 学生版.docx

1、表语从句表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。表语从句就是指一个句子作为表语，说明主 语是什么或者怎么样。一般结构为主语+系动词+表语从句”。可接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem 等。1. 从属连词that引导的表语从句从属连词that的用法：无意义；不充当成分不可省略The reason for his absence is that he hasnt been informed.他缺席的原因是他没接到通知。2. 从属连词whether引导的表语从句The point is whether we should lend him the money.关键在于我们是否应该借钱给他。3. 连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句The problem is who is really fit fbr the hard job.问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。This is what I am interested in.这就是我所感兴趣的。4. because, as if/though等引导的表语从句Ifs just because he doesnt

2、 know her.这仅仅是因为他不认识她。Now it seems as though she had known Millie fbr years.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。5. why和because引导的表语从句的区别Thats why.意为“那是的原因”，强调结果Thafs because.意为“那是因为”，强调原因I didnt phone her, and thafs why she got angry with me.（强调没打电话这一结果） 我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。I didnt phone her, and that*s because I got angry with her.（强调生气”这一原因） 我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。6. 表语从句中的虚拟语气（的数量）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保 持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示

3、了很 高的驾驭英语的能力。在表语从句中，表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是：advice, suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea 等，从句谓语形式是 ushould + 动词原形”（should 可 以省略）。My advice is that you （should） practise speaking English as often as possible.我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。练习：1. Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage, the truth isall havesuffered at least some harm from centuries of rain,war,fire and theft.（用适当的词填空）2. You have made great progress in English. This isyou have improved your studyingmethods.（用适当

4、的词填空）3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this isI disagree.（按要求补全句子）4. The reason why he was sent to the hospital washe was ill.（用适当的词填空）5. The beautiful view of the city isattracts me most.（用适当的单词填空）6. The problem with building the factory iswe dont have enough money.（用适当的单词填空）7. Pressure isyou feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.（用适当的单词填空）8. It seemsmost houses have been destroyed by the storm.（用适当的词填空）9. One reason why there are so many French words in

5、English is the French ruled England forquite a number of years.（用适当的单词填空）10. But it seemsmany people dont cook fish at home.（用适当的词填空）【答案】1. that 2. because 3. where 4. that 5. what6. that 7. what 8. that 9. that 10. that【解析】1.考查表语从句连接词。句意：尽管有一些墓穴没有受到什么破坏，但事实是，这些 墓穴都受到了至少儿个世纪以来的雨水、战争、火灾和盗窃的侵害。分析句子结构可知，the truth is后连接一个表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且句意也完整，因此表语从句用连接词that引导。故 填 that o2. 考查表语从句连接词。句意：你在英语方面已经取得很大的进步。这是因为你改进了你的学 习方法。分析句子可知，空格所在句为表语从句，This指代前文的“You have made great progress in English, “英语进步很大”的原因是“你改进了

6、你的学习方法”，故应用because来引导从句， 意为“因为”，“This is because.意为“这是因为,符合句意。故填because。3. 考查表语从句。句意：你可以说每个人都应该是平等的，这正是我不同意你的地方。 I disagree.是一个表语从句，在从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填 where o4. 考查表语从句。句意：他被送到医院的原因是他病了。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，空 格处单词用来引导从句，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用that引导从句，只起连接作用，构 成The reason.was that.,意为“ 的原因是 故填 that。5. 考查表语从句。句意：这座城市的美丽景色最吸引我。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，空 格处单词引导表语从句，从句中缺主语，指代句中的“这座城市的美丽景色”，为物，故应用what 引导表语从句。故填whato6. 考查表语从句的引导词。句意：建工厂的问题是我们没有足够的钱。设空处引导句子在句子 中作表语，从句表达完整的意思，不缺成分。故答案为that。7. 考查表语从句。句意：压力就是当你担心或不舒服的时候的感觉。

7、分析可知空格所在的句子 是一个表语从句且缺少主语，故用连接代词，此处指你所感觉到的东西。故答案为what。8. 考查表语从句。句意：看来大多数房屋都被暴风雨毁坏了。分析句子结构，seems %系动词, 设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填thato9. 考查表语从句。句意：英语中有这么多法语单词的一个原因是法国人统治了英国很长一段时 间。此处放在系动词is后面为句法完整的句子，用that引导表语从句。故填thato10. 考查表语从句。句意：但是似乎很多人不在家做鱼。从句位于系动词seem 似乎”后， 是表语从句，从句中句意完整，用that引导表语从句。故填thato单词默背1. Vitamins arc organic compounds necessary in small amount in the diet for the n（正常的）growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）2. Water is e（维持生命必需的）for all known forms

8、 of life.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）3. The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we need to（处理）them soon.（根据汉语意思填空）4. Genes detennine the（特征）of every living thing.（根据汉语意思填空）5. He lost his leg when he was ten, but learned to（克服）his handicap.（根据汉语意思填空）6. It will also help people to use their 1（休闲）time well.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）7. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of（化学制剂）in agriculture.（根据汉语意思填空）8. Most authorities agree that play is an（至关重要的）part of a childs development.（根据汉语意思填空）9. The plan received（广泛的）

9、support throughout the country.（根据汉语意思填空）10. You cannot a （假定）that a speaker of English is qualified to teach English fbrgranted.（根据汉语意思填空）阅读理解Ninety-seven percent of Earths water is ocean. No blue, no green. If you think the ocean isnt important, imagine Earth without it. Fifty years ago, when I began exploring the ocean, no one realized that we human being could do anything to harm the ocean.For me, as a woman scientist, it all began in 1953 when I first tried diving. In 1979, by using a submersible, I had a chance to reach the ocean floor which was six miles offshore and 1,250 feet down. Since then, Tve used about 30 kinds of submarines. We need new deep-diving submersible. We need to see the undersea mountains and understand life in the deep sea. Ex

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