高中英语2024届高考易混易错词汇辨析(共50组)
3页1、高考英语易混易错词汇辨析1.in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.2.by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 3.a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第 He won the second prize.4.cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late5.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.6.of
2、ficer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer7.work, job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job8.cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.9.problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用10.a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.11.chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.12.trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行
3、a three-day trip13.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of14.three of us, the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.15.amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students16.for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.17.in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are r
4、ight.18.in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.19.go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea20.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is21.in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.22.in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管
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