初中英语2024届中考重难考点突破与提分策略（代词）

1、中考英语重难考点突破与提分策略（代词）【特别提示1】1.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中用作定语,后面必须接名词。如:Ourteacher is a young woman.2.名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词。相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如: Her English is better thanmine.(mine=my English)【特别提示2】it, one, that作代词的区别1.it特指上下文提到的同类同物。2.one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子。3.that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词,以免重复。【特别提示3】1.a few, a little表示肯定意义,意为: “有一些,有几个”。few , little表示否定意义,意为: “几乎没有”。即:有a则有,无a则无。2.“a number of+名词复数”作主语时,后面的谓语动词用复数。“the number of+名词复数(的数目)作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数。3.表“一些”时, some一般用于肯定句, any用于疑问句或否定句,但表示征求意见,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句

2、,也用some。【辨析】another、the other、others和the others的区别1.another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中的另一个。This coat is not good; please show meanother.这件大衣不好,请拿另一件给我看看。2.the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个,常与one连用。I have two books.Oneis about English,the otheris about maths.我有两本书。一本是关于英语的,另一本是关于数学的。3.others泛指其余的人或物中的一些, others=other+名词。Someapples are good andothersare bad.一些苹果是好的,还有一些是坏的。4.the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物中的全部, the others=the other+名词。Somepeople like football.The otherslike basketball.有一些人喜欢足球。其余的都喜欢篮球。【考点五】复合不定代词指人指物肯定句否定句疑问句通

3、用肯定句否定句疑问句通用someonesomebodyeveryoneeverybodyanyoneanybodyeveryoneeverybodynobodyno onesomethinganythingeverythingnothing【拓展】形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,要放在后面。I havenothing importantto tell you.我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。复合不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。但不能作定语。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。Somethingis wrong with your bike.你的自行车有毛病。【特别提示4】复合不定代词的用法口诀复合代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏。如果它来作主语,谓语用单要记住。【提分攻略】一、用“功能法”判断人称代词、物主代词或反身代词1.在动词前常作主语,用人称代词主格或名词性物主代词。2.在(系)动词或介词后,常作(表)宾语,则用人称代词的宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词。3.在名词前作定语,则用形容词性物主代词。二、用“指代法”判断指示代词1.下文提到的对象与上文是同一个事物,用it;是同类

4、事物中的某一个用one。2.代指近处用this或these;代指远处的事物用that或those;指前面刚刚提过的事也用that。三、选“一些”代词要“三看”!一看“意义”,肯定的用a few, a little, a lot of等;否定的用few, little等。二看“谓语”, a number of谓语用复数; the number of谓语用单数。三看“句式”,肯定句式用some,否定句式用any。四、代词找“数量”1.如果语境有“two”,表示“两者都”用both;表示“二选一”用either;表示“两者都不”用neither;表示“一个另一个”用one.the other.。2.如果语境有“three”或更多数量,表示“都”用all;表示“都不”用none;表示“另一个”用another。五、“复合不定代词”要“三看”一看“人或物”,表人用-body或-one;表“物”用-thing。二看“意义”,表“肯定”用some-或every-;表“否定或疑问”用no-或any-。三看“修饰语”,修饰语要后置。五、BCB【提分专练】1.Eighteen Ladder in Chon

5、gqing opened on Sept.30th and welcomed _ first visitors.A.itB.themC.itsD.their2.Boys and girls, Ill tell you _, and then you should finish it _.A.how to do it; by yourselfB.what to do; on your ownC.what to do it; by yourselfD.how to do; alone3.Mom, can I have something _?Oh, dear.You can only drink some water.There is_ in the kitchen.A.to drink.; nothing elseB.drinking; something else.C.to eat; something elseD.eating; nothing else4.Will you go to the concert?No, I feel like _.A.to do different s

6、omethingB.to do something differentC.doing different somethingD.doing something different5. Moms birthday is coming.Do you have any ideas, Linda? I am not sure.But I would like to do _ for her.A.anything specialB.special somethingC.special anythingD.something special6.Mrs.Brown is very nice.All the teenagers like _.A.itB.himC.herD.them7.I have _ to do.Please give me _ to read.A.nothing; somethingB.something; anythingC.nothing; everythingD.anything; nothing8.Dave has _ friends here, so he often s

7、tays at home by himself and feels lonely.A.littleB.a littleC.a fewD.few9.Come on, children! Help _ to some chicken.A.yourselfB.yourC.yourselvesD.you10.David is very busy.He moves _ furniture to peoples new flats every day.A.a fewB.manyC.muchD.little11. Whose guitar is this? Susan plays the guitar.It must _.A.belong to herB.be herC.belongs to herD.is hers12.The bedrooms in the new flat are bigger than the _ in the old flat.A.onesB.oneC.othersD.other13.Is this your uncles sweater?No, _ is on the c

8、hair behind the desk.A.heB.hisC.hesD.her14.I dont have _ money to buy the book.What about you?I have _.I can buy it.A.some; someB.any; anyC.some; anyD.any; some15.This is my new classmate and _ name is Michael.A.myB.herC.hisD.its16. Is this _ pen, Bob? No, its not _.A.your, mineB.your, myC.you, mineD.you, my17.Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket?No.Maybe _ took it by mistake.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody18.Tom is a middle school student now.His father often _ at 6:30 in the morning.A.wakes he upB.wakes him upC.wake up himD.wake him up19.Zhang Guimei helps many poor girl students go to school.She teaches _ very well.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs20.Where _ the tapes?_ on the bed.A.is; ItsB.are; TheyC.are; TheyreD.is; It21.Is that red pencil box Bobs?No, it isnt _ .Its _.A.hers; hisB.her; hisC.his; herD.his; hers22.To make _

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