初中英语2024届中考重难考点突破与提分策略（情态动词和连系动词）

1、中考英语重难考点突破与提分策略（情态动词和连系动词）【考点一】情态动词情态动词用法举例can could表示许可(相当于may)No onecansmoke in the hospital.表示能力“能、会”Canyou go there with me?表示猜测(常用于否定句, cant意为“不可能”)Theres no light ontheycantbe at home.may might表示猜测,意为“可能”Shemaybe here tomorrow.表示许可,意为“可以”Youmaygo now.表示祝愿,意为“祝”Mayyou have a good time! must表示主观看法“必须、应当”Wemustlove our country.表示很有把握的推断,意为“一定”The manmustbe a doctor.have to表示客观需求“不得不”It rained heavily.Wehadto stay at home.need表示需要、必须(常用于否定句和疑问句)Youneedntcome next time.should表示义务或责任,意为“应该”Yoush

2、ouldstudy hard.would表示建议、意愿或请求Wouldyou like a cup of tea?表示猜测,意为“大概”Thatwouldbe true.【特别提示1】情态动词的用法歌诀情态动词两要点,动词原形跟后面,说话语气较委婉。can表“能力”may“许可”,must“必须”“推测有把握”。should“应该”would“愿”,have to“被迫”表客观。【拓展迁移】1.以may开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用mustnt或cant,表示“不可以”、“禁止”等意思。如:MayI take the book to my friend?这本书我可以带给我的朋友吗?No, youmustnt/cant.不,不可以。2.以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用neednt或dont have to,而不能直接用mustnt回答。如:Mustshe finish her homework now? 她现在必须完成作业吗?No, sheneednt./doesnt have to.不,不必要/没必要。【考点二】系动词种类例词例句表状态am/is/are(是); keep/st

3、ay(保持)等Wearein Grade Two this year.表“感觉”look(看起来); feel(摸起来);smell(闻起来); sound(听起来); taste(尝起来)等The storysoundsinteresting.表“变化”become/get/grow/turn(变得)等He feels sorry and his faceturnsred.【拓展迁移】系动词后面常跟形容词、名词等作表语;系动词没有被动形式,也不能用于进行时态。【特别提示2】连系动词速记我们可把左栏里的系动词归纳为“三是两保持,起来五个,变了四个”。【提分攻略】一、三步选出情态动词Step 1:明确选项含义,注意选项间的差别;Step 2:观察题干语境,判断是观点态度还是推测;Step 3:作出合理判断。(1)如果是观点态度:表能力用can,表许可用may,表必须用must。(2)如果是推测:断然否定用cant;犹豫不决拿不准用may或might;表示肯定用must。二、系动词解题关键点1.明确系动词后跟形容词作表语;2.熟记各感官动词的准确含义;3.连系动词不能用于进行时和被动语态;

4、4.look, smell, taste等词,既可作连系动词,又可作实义动词。作连系动词时后接形容词作表语,作实义动词时要用副词修饰。【提分专练】1._ your mother now?She is OK now, thank you.A.How areB.What areC.How isD.What is2.What is grandma cooking in the kitchen?Fish, I guess.It _ nice.A.soundsB.feelsC.smellsD.looks3.Listen, someone is singing over there in the park.Oh, the voice _ so beautiful!A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells4.Although the virus sounds _, we can finally win through hard work.A.terriblyB.terribleC.wonderfullyD.wonderful5.Kelly, you _ so beautiful

5、 today!Thank you, Mary.Im going to a party.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.sound6.The flower _ sweet.A.is smelledB.smellsC.smellD.are smelled7.I cant find my milk in the fridge now, but there _ some just now.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.Andy, youd better not eat meat only.You should know milk and fruit _ good for you.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.It sounds _to use “Could you” than “Can you”.A.politeB.politelyC.more politeD.more politely10.Jenny, herere some _.Are they yours?No, mine _ in my schoolbag.A.photo, isB.photos

6、, areC.photoes, areD.photoes, is11.Wow, the meat on the plate produces a nice smell.It must _ very delicious.A.soundB.tasteC.feelD.look12.Do you hear someone singing songs?Of course.It _ so beautiful.A.hearsB.feelsC.soundsD.listens13. Tim, _ you play ice-hockey? Yes, I can.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need14.Its said that the animal sign decides ones personality.We _ believe in that.Simons animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy.A.needntB.shouldntC.may notD.mustnt15.Dad, why does little Tom have to w

7、ash hands so many times a day?For his health, he _ be too careful.A.shouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt16. Youd better _ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. But I think its better _ anything while watching the film.A.buy; not haveB.buy; not to haveC.to buy; not haveD.to buy; not to have17.Must I finish reading this book today, Mr.Brown?No, you _.Its due next week.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt18.Using the mobile phone while driving isnt allowed by the law. Ive heard of that.I think

8、we _ never be too careful while driving.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.must19.Isnt Anns husband over there?No, it _ be him.I am sure he doesnt wear glasses.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.may not20.The weather was too bad.I _ stay at home and watched TV instead of going shopping.A.had toB.mustC.canD.should21.We_follow the traffic rules when crossing the street.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need22.Cars _ give way to pedestrians(行人) on some roads in Xuyi, or the drivers will be fined.A.canB.mayC.mustD.would23.You _ cross the road on a red light.A.mustB.mustntC.canD.cannot24.一Must I return this book tomorrow?No, you _.You can keep it until next week.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt25.Judy, you buy a new bag again.You have had so many.I think a woman _ never have too many bags.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.must2

《初中英语2024届中考重难考点突破与提分策略（情态动词和连系动词）》由会员lu****9分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语2024届中考重难考点突破与提分策略（情态动词和连系动词）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。