2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前模拟强化练习题14(附答案详解)
16页1、2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)1. 单选题_ the use of nickel in 1835, spoons and forks were made mainly of silver.问题1选项A.At the time ofB.AfterC.Prior toD.Superior to【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项At the time of“在时候”;B选项After“在之后”;C选项Prior to“在之前”;D选项Superior to“优于”。句意:在1835年使用镍_,勺子和叉子主要是用银制作的。根据语境,横线处需要表示时间关系,这里指的是在没有用镍制作勺子和叉子之前,主要是用银来制作,C选项Prior to“在之前”符合题意。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题The original guidelines only have some methods in them. Now we are going to _ exactly what kind of food is good for their health and wha
2、t is bad.问题1选项A.make clear it to the publicB.make it to the public clearC.make it clear to the publicD.make clear to the public it is【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。句意:原来的指南中只有一些方法。现在我们要让公众清楚地知道什么样的食物对他们的健康有好处,什么是不好的。be going to 后面用动词原形,结合固定搭配make sth.+adj. to sth.“使A对B来说”,确定C选项make it clear to the public符合题意,其余用法错误。因此C选项正确。3. 单选题_, the more severe the winters are.问题1选项A.The more you go northB.The farther north you goC.The more north you goD.The farther you go the north【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查比较级。A选项The more you
3、 go north“去北方的次数越多”;B选项The farther north you go“越往北走”;C选项The more north you go语法错误,more和north不放一起;D选项The farther you go the north应该是go to the north。句意:_,冬天的寒气越重。结合语境,B选项The farther north you go“越往北走”符合题意。因此B选项正确。4. 单选题Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”.Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant
4、 to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay under the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know
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