中考英语一轮复习语法培优笔记Chapter 9 简单句&并列句 笔记（含解析）

1、chapter 9 简单句&并列句 笔记模块一 定义模块二 简单句的否定形式模块三 简单句的特殊疑问句形式模块四 简单句的否定疑问句形式模块五 简单句的反义疑问句形式模块六 简单句中的祈使句模块七 简单句中的感叹句模块八 并列句的常见考点分析模块九 2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题模块一定义由一套主谓结构构成的句子叫简单句。简单句分为4类：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。模块二简单句的否定形式1. 全部否定：neither, neithernor, none, nothing, nobody, no onea. 两者之间用neither of, neithernor 他们两人没人懂英语。Neither of them speaks English. 玛丽和约翰都不住在这里。Neither Mary nor John is here.b. 三者及以上用none of, nothing, nobody, no one 这些答案没有一个是对的。None of the answers is right. 没有人同意你所说的。No one/Nobody agrees with y

2、ou.2. 部分否定：both, all, many, everynot 他们两人不都去开会。Not both of them will attend the meeting. 闪光的未必都是金子。All that glitters is not gold.3. 使用否定副词表示否定，否定副词有：rarely, hardly, nearly, few, little, seldom, scarcely, never 我从来都不喜欢看生活大爆炸。I never like to watch The Big Bang Theory. 他几乎不会说英语。He hardly speaks English.4. 否定转移，常常与believe, expect, imagine, suppose, think连用 我们相信他做不到。We dont believe that he can do it.（详见宾语从句中相关语法解析）模块三简单句的特殊疑问句形式1. who, whose为句首作主语，本身已经是陈述句语序了。 Who is in the classroom? Whose father wo

3、rks in Beijing?2. 含有插入语的特殊疑问句的结构。特殊疑问词+do you think/do you suppose/do you say+陈述句 When do you think he will come? (他会来） 你刚提到他是做什么工作的？What job did you mention he does?模块四简单句的否定疑问句形式回答永远是以事实为依据，肯定yes, 否定no 她不是个医生吗？Isnt she a doctor?不，她是。Yes, she is.模块五简单句的反义疑问句形式1. 回答原则：和否定疑问句一样，根据事实回答。 You are a boy, arent you? Yes, I am. _不，我是男孩。_ No, I am not. _是的，我不是男孩_2. 提问原则：前肯后否、前否后肯。 Your mom hates Rock and Roll music, doesnt she?3. 含有have的动词反义疑问a. have的反义疑问用法解释为“有”时，反义疑问中用have/do的各类形式都可以 You have a car,do

4、nt you/havent you?解释为“非有”，例如吃饭，喝水，遭受到，那必须用do/did等形式 She had her watch stolen, didnt she?b. had better的反义疑问用法 You had better take off your shoes, hadnt you?4. There be句型的反义疑问用法 There wont be any trouble, will there?5. used to的反义疑问句 He used to live in London, usednt he?(英式) He used to live in LA, didnt he? (美式)6. never, hardly, seldom, few, little在句中出现表达的是否定含义，反义疑问要用肯定形式 He has few buddies on QQ, does he/has he?7. something, anything, everything, nothing, this, that, 动名词以及不定式作主语时，反义疑问句中的代词使用it；eve

5、rybody, nobody等做主语，代词使用they Getting up early is important,isnt it? Everybody likes Raymond, dont they?8. these, those做主语时，反义疑问句中的代词使用they These are not books, are they?9. 我愿意wish句型，反义疑问句用may I wish to go home now,may I?10. I dont think/believe/expect否定转移的反义疑问，跟从句走 I dont think he can finish the work,can he?11. You dont think/He doesnt believe/They dont expect仍然遵循前否后肯原则，跟主语走 You think he cant finish the work, dont you?12. 祈使句的反义疑问句Lets, shall we? 其他祈使句,will you? Open the window, will you?13. 感叹句的

6、反义疑问句，一律用be的一般现在时否定 What a funny man, isnt he?模块六简单句中的祈使句 今日事今日毕。Finish what you start today.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时（详见第一章：时态） 好好努力，否则你考试会不及格的。Work hard or you will fail.模块七简单句中的感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词，公式如下：What+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+S+V!How+adj./adv.+(the+n.)+v.!真题试炼1) The robot can help me sweep the floor. _ smart invention it is!A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) How 2) _ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How模块八并列句的常见考点分析定义：并列句是

7、由and, but, or, so, for把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。小试身手1) They see the trees but not the forest.2) Were here anyway and thats lucky.3) You are not listening, so Ill shut up.4) There will still be difficulties butwe can manage.5) The sea can be blue or grey.6) It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 7) Hurry or you will miss the train.8) I said it and I mean it.9) The play began at eight, so we must have dinner at seven.10) The days were short, for it was now December.模块九2022、2023年全国各省市真

8、题综合训练45题一、单项选择1（2023北京统考中考真题）_ do you tidy your own room? Twice a week.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow muchDHow long2（2023青海统考中考真题）_ did you stay in Huangyuan during their Lantern Festival?For six days.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soon3（2023辽宁阜新统考中考真题）_ does the museum open at weekends?At 9:00 am.AHowBWhereCWhyDWhen4（2023广西统考中考真题）_ is it from your school to the Nature Museum? About 3 kilometres.AHow farBHow oldCHow much5（2023福建统考中考真题） _ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? Its about two kilometers.AHow farBHow oftenCHow soon6（2023广西统考中考真题）Can you speak English, Lingling?Yes. I _.AmustBcanCshould7（2023辽宁统考中考真题）_ is it from your home to school?About three kilometers.AHow longBHow muchCHow farDHow often8（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）_ is your hometown? I cant find it anywhere on the map.AWh

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