天津市部分区2022-2023学年高一上学期期中练习英语试题解析版

1、 20222023学年度第一学期期中练习高一英语(共120分，考试用时100分钟)第卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to know?A. Why the man doesnt save money.B. Whether the man can return money.C. How the man will spend the money.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.3. What was wrong with the pipe?A. It has burst. B. It was blocked. C. It was frozen.4. How does the

2、woman feel about the dinner?A. Tasty. B. Terrible. C. Tasteless.5. What TV program does the woman probably like to watch?A. News. B. Animal world. C. A football match.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，6. What is the location of the house the woman bought?A. In a small town 20 miles south of the capital city.B. In a large town 20 kilometers north of the capital.C In a small town 12 mi

3、les south of the capital city.7. What are in the kitchen besides a fridge?A. An electric stove and a dishwasher.B. An electric stove and some furniture.C. A nice dishwasher and some furniture.8. What is the woman going to do next?A. Pay for the house.B. Buy some furniture.C. Install something in the garden.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. Why does Mark look unhappy?A. He is worried about his English.B. He is not a member of the club yet.C. He is worried about the coming exam.10. What does the woman suggest

4、 the man do?A. Go to hotels. B. Join a club. C. Find a partner.11. Which subject is suitable to start a conversation according to the woman?A. Bars. B. Weather. C. Public affairs.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. What was the speakers major?A. Cooking. B. Computer. C. Science.13. What was one of the reasons for the failure?A. The decoration. B. The location. C. The competition.14. Why were meals in the speakers restaurant expensive?A. They were organic. B. They were rare. C. They were nutritious.15. How d

5、oes the speaker feel?A. Upset. B. Regretful. C. Anxious.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Will you go swimming with us this weekend?_. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.A. With pleasureB. Not reallyC. Good luckD. It depends【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：这个周末你和我们一起去游泳吗？看情况。我可能会去乡下看我爷爷。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. Not really不见得；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. It depends看情况。根据下句“I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.”可知，此处是不确定，D项“看情况”符合题意，故选D。2. Whos sin

6、ging in the next room? Is it Lucy?It _ be her. She has gone to New York.A. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD. wont【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：谁在隔壁房间唱歌？这是露西吗？不可能是她。她去纽约了。A. cant 不可能；B. shouldnt不应该；C. mustnt不允许，不准；D.wont不会，将不。根据后句“She has gone to New York.”可知，唱歌的人“不可能”是露西，此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测，应用cant。故选A项。3. I know Mr. Brown. We _ to each other at an international conference last year.A. are introducedB. have introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我认识Brown先生。我们是在去年的一次国际会议上被介绍认识的。主语W

7、e和动词introduce之间是被动关系，再由时间状语“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。4. I dont want to give the _ that Im running away from the punishment.A. descriptionB. impressionC. expressionD. performance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A. description描述；B. impression印象；C. expression表达；D. performance表演。根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知，我不想给人留下一种印象我在逃避惩罚。故选B项。5. The story of their sufferings moved us _.A. closelyB. highlyC. deeplyD. widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的苦难故事深深地感动了我们。A. closely仔细地、严密地；B. highly高度地；C. deeply深深地

8、；D. widely普遍地。分析句子成分可知，空处副词用于修饰空前动词moved“感动”，而结合语言习惯可知是“深深地感动了我们”。故选C项。6. She is so _ a woman that she is certain of her views.A. familiarB. ordinaryC. significantD. confident【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常自信的女人，确信自己的观点。A. familiar熟悉的； B. ordinary普通的； C. significant重要的； D. confident自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.（她确信自己的观点）”可知，她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。7. He only thinks of himself, he doesnt _ other people.A. care aboutB. know aboutC. look outD. think out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。A. care ab

9、out关心；B. know about了解；C. look out面向，当心：D. think out认真考虑。根据“He only thinks of himself”可知，此处指“他不关心别人”，故选A。8. When he applied _ college, he decided to work hard at his subject.A. ofB. onC. toD. about【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当他申请大学时，他决定努力学习他的科目。A. of属于；B. on在上；C. to向；D .about关于。 根据句意和空格前的动词applied可知，该题是考查动词apply和介词to的搭配apply to（向申请），其它选项中的介词都不能和apply搭配。故选C项。9. As you _ the town, you will see he highest building of it on the left.A. are approachingB. approachedC. have approachedD. approach【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当你接近城镇时，你会看到它的最高的建筑在左边。根据句意分析句子可知，连词as引导的是时间状语从句，由后面的主句用一般将来时可知，时间状语从句应该用一般现在时表将来。故选D项。10.

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