辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

1、2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题(共50分).单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。1. _ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.A. FearB. PraiseC. DoubtD. Regret【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。考查名词辨析。Fear害怕；Praise表扬、赞扬；Doubt怀疑；Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知，应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。2. Your spoken English is perfect!Thank you. I think _ is better. You read English every morning.A. mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的口语真棒！谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒

2、。你每天早上都读英语。考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；its它的；yours你的/你们的；hers她的。根据“You read English every morning.”可知，此处是夸奖“你的口语”很棒。故选C。3. Our teacher often warns us its _ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是危险的。考查形容词辨析。interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人兴奋的；difficult 困难的；dangerous 危险的。根据“leave much personal information on the Internet”及常识可知，在网络上留下很多个人信息是危险的，故选D。4. Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _ he

3、r lunch break.A. aroundB. duringC. fromD. between【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Cathy总是很好地利用她的时间来学习，即使是在午休时间。考查介词辨析。around围绕、环绕；during在期间；from来自；between在两者之间。根据空后“her lunch break”可知，应是在午休期间，应用during。故选B。5. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Dont wake him up _ its really necessary.A. unlessB. orC. andD. but【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你爸爸刚刚睡着了。除非真得有必要，否则不要把他叫醒。考查连词辨析。unless除非、如果不；or或者；and和；but但是。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词是引导条件状语从句，应用unless，除非。故选A。6. Our national hero Yue Fei _ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age

4、.A. failedB. forgotC. promisedD. refused【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。考查动词辨析。fail失败；forget忘记；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。根据“Our national hero Yue Feito devote himself to the country at a young age.”可知，是promise to do sth“许诺做某事”，故选C。7. Dont you know passengers _ smoke on high-speed trains？A. needntB. mustntC. wouldntD. couldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你不知道乘客在高速列车上不许抽烟吗？考查情态动词。neednt不必；mustnt不许, 禁止；wouldnt将不会；couldnt不能；根据句意可知，在高铁上是禁止吸烟的, mustnt表示禁止，故选B。8. Learn _ , and you will be a successful learner.A.

5、wiselyB. lazilyC. quicklyD. blindly【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；lazily懒惰地；quickly迅速地、快地；blindly盲目地。根据后句“and you will be a successful learner.”可推知，应是明智地学习。故选A。9. The videos about cooking tell us how food _.A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. was made【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个关于烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时；从句主语food和谓语make是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done。故选C。10. This is so difficult that I want to give up.Take it easy. _, it takes time to learn some

6、thing new.A. In that caseB. For exampleC. By the wayD. After all【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这太难了，我想放弃别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话；For example例如；By the way顺便说一句；After all毕竟。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选D。11. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and were all _ him.A. good withB. hard onC. similar toD. proud of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。be good with与相处得好；be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；be similar to与相似；be proud of以为骄傲；根据“Frank won the first pri

7、ze in the school chess competition”可知，得奖后，应是以弗兰克为骄傲。故选D。12. Junior high school days are over and its hard to _ our dear teachers and friends.A. separate fromB. deal withC. believe inD. depend on【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。考查动词短语辨析。separate from与分开；deal with处理；believe in信任；depend on依赖。根据“its hard to our dear teachers and friends”可知，很难与初中的老师和朋友分开，故选A。13. The classroom is so quiet.Yes, all the students _ for the final exam.A. prepareB. preparedC. will prepareD. are preparing【答案】D【解析

8、】分析】【详解】句意：教室里是那么安静。是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。考查动词时态。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“all the students”是复数形式，助动词应用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。14. Uncle Li, I wonder _ in Beijing.The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.A. when I can eat Beijing DuckB. what the weather is likeC where I can enjoy the beautiful autumnD. how I can get to the Great Wall【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。香山的红叶是最美的。考查宾语从句。when I can eat Beijin

9、g Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭；what the weather is like天气怎么样；where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天；how I can get to the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.”可知，应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。15. Julia, Im sorry for what I have done._. I know that people get mad easily when theyre under pressure.A. Thats for sureB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Of course not【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：茱莉亚, 我为我的所作所为道歉。没关系。我知道人们在压力下很容易生气。考查情景交际。Thats for sure那是肯定的；Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of course not当然不。根据后句“I know that people get ma

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