临沂市2020年中考英语试题（含答案）

1、2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。A. B. C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground.7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly.8. A. A teacher.B. A

2、 dentist.C. A reporter.9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to school by bike.10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.13. Gina is quite different from Alice.14. Gina and Alice didnt meet until 1987.15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now. 请

3、考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。16. Do you want tea or coffee?_is OK. I really dont mind.A. Neither B. Both C. Either16. C考查不定代词的用法。句意：你要茶还是咖啡？都可以，我不介意。neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；either“(两者中的)任何一个”。由答语“really dont mind.”可知是肯定回答，排除A。由系动词is提示选C。Both作主语时，系动词be要用复数形式。17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We_it to you next Monday.A. return B. will return C. have returned17. B考查动词的时态。句意：谢谢你让我们借你的相机。下周一我们会还给你的。由next Monday提示用一般将来时。故选B。18. Its hard to turn down a banana. They

4、 taste good and you dont have to wash them_eating them.A. until B. after C. before18. C考查介词。句意：很难拒绝一个香蕉。它们味道很好，吃之前不用洗。until“直到”；after“在之后”；before“在之前”。由后面的宾语“eating them”可判断是“在吃之前”，故选C。19. Only plants and animals that need very little water_live in a desert.A. can B. need C. must19. A考查情态动词。句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活。can“能”；need“需要”；must“必须”。根据句意判断选A。20. Kelly White loves all sports, _skating.A. gradually B. seriously C. especially20. C考查副词的辨析。句意：凯莉怀特喜欢所有的运动，尤其是溜冰。gradually“逐渐地”；seriously“严重地”；esp

5、ecially“尤其；特别地”。根据句意判断选C。21. Most of us enjoy_to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A. listening B. listen C. to listen21. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢作某事”。故选A。22. We will cause less pollution _we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.A. unless B. if C. though22. B考查连词的辨析。句意：如果我们能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们将减少污染。unless“除非；如果不”；if“如果”；though“尽管”。根据句意判断选B。23. _do people greet visitors? Some shake ha

6、nds. Some say hello or hi. Some kiss.A. Why B. What C. How23. C考查疑问词。句意：人们如何向来访者问候？有的人握手，有人说“你好”或“嗨”，有的亲吻。由答语可判断是询问问候方式，因此用How。故选C。24. We have to _the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put off B. get off C. turn off24. A考查动词短语的辨析。句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。put off“推迟，拖延”；get off“下车”；turn off“关闭”。由后面的“because of the bad weather”可推知是“推迟郊游活动”。根据句意判断选A。25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday_celebrates the love of family.A. who B./ C. that25. C考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在美国，感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日。后面的句子修饰名词holiday，判断

7、是定语从句。holiday作先行词，表示“物”，定语从句用that或which引导。因此选C。三、完形填空(共10小题。计10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供2630小题选用，第二个方框供3135小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. Although B. give their seats C. Since D. were not allowed E. make life better F soldMartin Luther King, Jr. was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began to work in a church (教堂).All through his life he tried to 26 for African-Americans, whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798. White people brought t

8、hem to America in ships, 27 them as slaves (奴隶) and forced them to work. 28 they were set free (自由的) after the American Civil War, their lives didnt change much for a long time. Some people still didnt like them. In the 1950s, African-Americans 29 to do lots of things in the south of America. They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it. They could not eat in restaurants where white people ate. They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people. When they were on a bus, they had to 30 to white people. A. made a famous speech B. fair C. refused D. in peace E. agreed F. stop ridingIn December of 1955, a lady called Rosa Parks 31 to give her seat to a white man. This made the bus driver angry and he called the police. The police took Rosa away. Martin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong

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