减少化石燃料作业产生的甲烷排放(英)-2021.10-56页
Curtailing MethaneEmissions from FossilFuel OperationsPathways to a 75% cut by 2030 INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYThe IEA examines thefull spectrumof energy issuesIEA membercountries:IEA associationcountries:including oil, gas andcoal supply andAustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceBrazilChinademand, renewableenergy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand sidemanagement andmuch more. Throughits work, the IEAadvocates policies thatwill enhance thereliability, affordabilityand sustainability ofenergy in itsIndiaIndonesiaMoroccoSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandHungaryIrelandItalyJapan30 member countries,8 association countriesand beyond.KoreaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainPlease note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at SwedenSwitzerlandTurkeyUnited KingdomUnited Stateswww.iea.org/t&c/This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.The EuropeanCommission alsoparticipates in thework of the IEASource: IEA. All rights reserved.International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org Curtailing Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel OperationsPathways to a 75% cut by 2030AbstractAbstractTackling methane emissions from fossil fuel operations represents one of the bestnear-term opportunities for limiting the worse effects of climate change becauseof its short-lived nature in the atmosphere and the large scope for cost-effectiveabatement, particularly in the oil and gas sector. This report explores practicalmeasures that governments and companies can take to secure a 75% reductionin methane emissions from fossil fuel operations as envisioned in the IEAs NetZero by 2050 Roadmap.Building on the estimates of emissions and abatement options in the IEA MethaneTracker and our Regulatory Roadmap and Toolkit, we quantify the potential impactof a range of measures, including policy and regulatory action, voluntary industryinitiatives and improvements in transparency of emissions data. By identifying thedifferent measures and approaches that can limit methane emissions, thisanalysis aims to provide insights and guidance for decision-makers in the lead-upto COP26 and beyond.PAGE | 2 Curtailing Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel OperationsPathways to a 75% cut by 2030AcknowledgementAcknowledgementsThis report was prepared as a collaborative effort between the InternationalEnergy Agency (IEA) Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) and the World EnergyOutlook team in the Directorate of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks (STO).The reports principal authors were K.C. Michaels (OLC) and Toms de OliveiraBredariol (STO). Tim Gould, Kate Konschnik, Pascal Laffont and ChristopheMcGlade provided invaluable comments and feedback. Tanguy De Bienassis,Lia Newman and Peter Zeniewski also reviewed and provided support.Thanks go to the IEA Communications and Digital Office (CDO), particularly toJad Mouawad, Head of CDO, and to Astrid Dumond, Tanya Dyhin, JethroMullen and Therese Walsh. Nicola Clark edited the manuscript.Valuable comments and feedback were received from external experts, including:Jonathan BanksJean BastinClean Air Task ForceKayrrosTim BoersmaABN AMROManfredi CaltagironeJames DiamondGabrielle DreyfusUnited Nations Environment ProgrammeEnvironment and Climate Change CanadaInstitute for Governance & SustainableDevelopmentDagmar DroogsmaPamela FranklinEnvironmental Defense FundUS Environmental Protection AgencyUS Department of EnergyEnagsChristopher FreitasFrancisco de la Flor GarciaRachel HalpernUS Department of EnergyEnvironmental Defense FundShellSteve HamburgMyriam HammamiPAGE | 3 Curtailing Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel OperationsPathways to a 75% cut by 2030AcknowledgementTakahiro HiraiMinistry of Economy, Trade and Industry, JapanMegan KasprzakTatiana KhanbergMatthew KolesarMalcolm McDowellTania MeixsEmberInternational Gas UnionExxonMobilEuropean CommissionEnagsRebecca MiddletonLos MoorsMethane Guiding PrinciplesCommission de Rgulation de lnergie, FranceEuropean CommissionFlorence School of RegulationWorld BankKitti NyitraiMaria OlczakMartin OswaldJulien PerezOil and Gas Climate InitiativeFlorence School of RegulationBPAndris PiebalgsMuhunthan SathiamoorthyStepha
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19.9
金贝
- 关 键 词:
-
减少
化石
燃料
作业
产生
甲烷
排放
2021
- 资源描述:
-
Curtailing Methane
Emissions from Fossil
Fuel Operations
Pathways to a 75% cut by 2030
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY
AGENCY
The IEA examines the
full spectrum
of energy issues
IEA member
countries:
IEA association
countries:
including oil, gas and
coal supply and
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Brazil
China
demand, renewable
energy technologies,
electricity markets,
energy efficiency,
access to energy,
demand side
management and
much more. Through
its work, the IEA
advocates policies that
will enhance the
reliability, affordability
and sustainability of
energy in its
India
Indonesia
Morocco
Singapore
South Africa
Thailand
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
30 member countries,
8 association countries
and beyond.
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Spain
Please note that this
publication is subject to
specific restrictions that limit
its use and distribution. The
terms and conditions are
available online at
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
www.iea.org/t&c/
This publication and any
map included herein are
without prejudice to the
status of or sovereignty over
any territory, to the
delimitation of international
frontiers and boundaries and
to the name of any territory,
city or area.
The European
Commission also
participates in the
work of the IEA
Source: IEA. All rights
reserved.
International Energy Agency
Website: www.iea.org
Curtailing Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel Operations
Pathways to a 75% cut by 2030
Abstract
Abstract
Tackling methane emissions from fossil fuel operations represents one of the best
near-term opportunities for limiting the worse effects of climate change because
of its short-lived nature in the atmosphere and the large scope for cost-effective
abatement, particularly in the oil and gas sector. This report explores practical
measures that governments and companies can take to secure a 75% reduction
in methane emissions from fossil fuel operations as envisioned in the IEA’s Net
Zero by 2050 Roadmap.
Building on the estimates of emissions and abatement options in the IEA Methane
Tracker and our Regulatory Roadmap and Toolkit, we quantify the potential impact
of a range of measures, including policy and regulatory action, voluntary industry
initiatives and improvements in transparency of emissions data. By identifying the
different measures and approaches that can limit methane emissions, this
analysis aims to provide insights and guidance for decision-makers in the lead-up
to COP26 and beyond.
PAGE | 2
Curtailing Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel Operations
Pathways to a 75% cut by 2030
Acknowledgement
Acknowledgements
This report was prepared as a collaborative effort between the International
Energy Agency (IEA) Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) and the World Energy
Outlook team in the Directorate of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks (STO).
The report’s principal authors were K.C. Michaels (OLC) and Tomás de Oliveira
Bredariol (STO). Tim Gould, Kate Konschnik, Pascal Laffont and Christophe
McGlade provided invaluable comments and feedback. Tanguy De Bienassis,
Lia Newman and Peter Zeniewski also reviewed and provided support.
Thanks go to the IEA Communications and Digital Office (CDO), particularly to
Jad Mouawad, Head of CDO, and to Astrid Dumond, Tanya Dyhin, Jethro
Mullen and Therese Walsh. Nicola Clark edited the manuscript.
Valuable comments and feedback were received from external experts, including:
Jonathan Banks
Jean Bastin
Clean Air Task Force
Kayrros
Tim Boersma
ABN AMRO
Manfredi Caltagirone
James Diamond
Gabrielle Dreyfus
United Nations Environment Programme
Environment and Climate Change Canada
Institute for Governance & Sustainable
Development
Dagmar Droogsma
Pamela Franklin
Environmental Defense Fund
US Environmental Protection Agency
US Department of Energy
Enagás
Christopher Freitas
Francisco de la Flor Garcia
Rachel Halpern
US Department of Energy
Environmental Defense Fund
Shell
Steve Hamburg
Myriam Hammami
PAGE | 3
Curtailing Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel Operations
Pathways to a 75% cut by 2030
Acknowledgement
Takahiro Hirai
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan
Megan Kasprzak
Tatiana Khanberg
Matthew Kolesar
Malcolm McDowell
Tania Meixús
Ember
International Gas Union
ExxonMobil
European Commission
Enagás
Rebecca Middleton
Loïs Moors
Methane Guiding Principles
Commission de Régulation de l'Énergie, France
European Commission
Florence School of Regulation
World Bank
Kitti Nyitrai
Maria Olczak
Martin Oswald
Julien Perez
Oil and Gas Climate Initiative
Florence School of Regulation
BP
Andris Piebalgs
Muhunthan Sathiamoorthy
Stepha
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