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类型减少化石燃料作业产生的甲烷排放(英)-2021.10-56页

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减少 化石 燃料 作业 产生 甲烷 排放 2021
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Curtailing Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel Operations Pathways to a 75% cut by 2030 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues IEA member countries: IEA association countries: including oil, gas and coal supply and Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Brazil China demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its India Indonesia Morocco Singapore South Africa Thailand Hungary Ireland Italy Japan 30 member countries, 8 association countries and beyond. Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States www.iea.org/t&c/ This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA Source: IEA. All rights reserved. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.org Curtailing Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel Operations Pathways to a 75% cut by 2030 Abstract Abstract Tackling methane emissions from fossil fuel operations represents one of the best near-term opportunities for limiting the worse effects of climate change because of its short-lived nature in the atmosphere and the large scope for cost-effective abatement, particularly in the oil and gas sector. This report explores practical measures that governments and companies can take to secure a 75% reduction in methane emissions from fossil fuel operations as envisioned in the IEA’s Net Zero by 2050 Roadmap. Building on the estimates of emissions and abatement options in the IEA Methane Tracker and our Regulatory Roadmap and Toolkit, we quantify the potential impact of a range of measures, including policy and regulatory action, voluntary industry initiatives and improvements in transparency of emissions data. By identifying the different measures and approaches that can limit methane emissions, this analysis aims to provide insights and guidance for decision-makers in the lead-up to COP26 and beyond. PAGE | 2 Curtailing Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel Operations Pathways to a 75% cut by 2030 Acknowledgement Acknowledgements This report was prepared as a collaborative effort between the International Energy Agency (IEA) Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) and the World Energy Outlook team in the Directorate of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks (STO). The report’s principal authors were K.C. Michaels (OLC) and Tomás de Oliveira Bredariol (STO). Tim Gould, Kate Konschnik, Pascal Laffont and Christophe McGlade provided invaluable comments and feedback. Tanguy De Bienassis, Lia Newman and Peter Zeniewski also reviewed and provided support. Thanks go to the IEA Communications and Digital Office (CDO), particularly to Jad Mouawad, Head of CDO, and to Astrid Dumond, Tanya Dyhin, Jethro Mullen and Therese Walsh. Nicola Clark edited the manuscript. Valuable comments and feedback were received from external experts, including: Jonathan Banks Jean Bastin Clean Air Task Force Kayrros Tim Boersma ABN AMRO Manfredi Caltagirone James Diamond Gabrielle Dreyfus United Nations Environment Programme Environment and Climate Change Canada Institute for Governance & Sustainable Development Dagmar Droogsma Pamela Franklin Environmental Defense Fund US Environmental Protection Agency US Department of Energy Enagás Christopher Freitas Francisco de la Flor Garcia Rachel Halpern US Department of Energy Environmental Defense Fund Shell Steve Hamburg Myriam Hammami PAGE | 3 Curtailing Methane Emissions from Fossil Fuel Operations Pathways to a 75% cut by 2030 Acknowledgement Takahiro Hirai Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan Megan Kasprzak Tatiana Khanberg Matthew Kolesar Malcolm McDowell Tania Meixús Ember International Gas Union ExxonMobil European Commission Enagás Rebecca Middleton Loïs Moors Methane Guiding Principles Commission de Régulation de l'Énergie, France European Commission Florence School of Regulation World Bank Kitti Nyitrai Maria Olczak Martin Oswald Julien Perez Oil and Gas Climate Initiative Florence School of Regulation BP Andris Piebalgs Muhunthan Sathiamoorthy Stepha
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本文标题:减少化石燃料作业产生的甲烷排放(英)-2021.10-56页
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