高考英语二轮复习考点练习考点25并列连词和并列句 (含解析)

考点25 并列连词和并列句 高考频度：★★★★★ 【命题解读】 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用。 【命题预测】 预计2021年高考对连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上，尤其是对连词的选择与使用上，如：and, but, or, while等等。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法； 2. 掌握并列连词的固定句型。 考向一 并列句 一、并列连词 1.表示并列关系的连词： and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。 We are singing and they are dancing. or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂； 用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。 The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk. both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。 Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。 Either she or I am right. neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。 Neither he nor I am right. not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。 Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 2. 表示转折关系的并列连词 but ＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。 Our school is small but beautiful. while ＂然而，可是＂，表对比。 He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home. yet ＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。 I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。 3. 表示因果关系的并列连词 ＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。 The days were short, for it was now December. for： ＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。 There were no buses, so I came by bicycle. so： 4. 其他常用并列连词 when：＂就在那时＂，常用句型： be about to do…when… be going to do…when… be doing…when… ►I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 二、并列句 并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成， 起基本结构是 分句加并列连词加分句。 在并列句中， 除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组， 或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词， 只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。 常用的并列连词有：and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor … 并列连词词组有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also… 连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover … 1. 表示联合关系 常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词 There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. I can neither write songs nor play the guitar. 2. 表示选择关系 常用or, either …or 等连词 We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk. …either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. … 3. 表示转折和对比关系 常用yet， but， however， while 等 but表示完全转折， 语气较强。 while主要表示对比。 however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。 yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。 Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors. They wanted to charge ﹩5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down. In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children. One can not see wind, however, it does exist. I’d like to go with you ; however , my hands are full. The essay is good; it could be improved ,however. He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词) It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词) 4. 表示因果关系 常用so， for，therefore等连接词 I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning. It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home. He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail. 5. 表示条件或者结果 常用and或者or等连词 Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time. Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident . Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better. You have to move out of the way or the truck can’t get past. 6. 表示递进关系 常用besides， furthermore，moreover等连接副词。 Television is entertaining; besides/furthermore/moreover, it is instructive. 1. 【2020·新课标III卷·短文改错】In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. 【答案】第二句：去掉 and考查连词。 【解析】make sure 为固定搭配，意为“确信，确保”；此句为简单句，此处不需要并列连词，故应去掉 and。 2. 【2020·山东新高考·语法填空】They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 【答案】 37. or 【解析】句意为：他们把藏品留在家里，直到这些藏品变得太多或者他们去世，然后才会将其捐赠给博物馆。此处 until it got too big 和 until they died 是两个并列成分，表示选择关系，故用连词 or。 3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. 【答案】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me. 【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。 4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” 【答案】but 【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是 ……”之意，故填but。 5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 【答案】so 【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 考向二 并列句固定句型 注意： 1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。 (1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。 (2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。 (3).be about to...when...正要……这时突然…… Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll get a good view of the city. Hurry up，or you'll