考研英语长难句精选解析突破rat

考研英语长难句精选解析突破 Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy – services firm McDermott International. 词汇突破 Chile [ˈtʃɪli]  n. 智利（南美洲国家） corporation [ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃn]  n. 公司；法人（团体）；社团；市政当局 结构分析 句子的主干是 Straitford makes money，by selling the results of spying to corporations 是方式状语修饰句子的主干，covering nations from Chile to Russia 是分词短语做后置定语修饰 the results of spying，like energy – services firm McDermott International 做 corporations 的后置定语。 词汇突破 splash [splæʃ]  v. 泼洒；把（水、泥等）泼在……上；（在水中）溅着水花行走；（在显著位置）刊登 n. 落水声；拍水；溅上的液体；色块；（非正式）掺饮料的少量液体；（非正式）要闻；（非正式）引人注目的效果 intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]  n. 智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力；才智，智慧；天分 结构分析句子的主干是一个倒装句，副词短语位于句首引起主谓倒装。正常的语序是 Straitford, Inc. is among the firms。making the biggest splash in this new world 是现在分词作后置定语，a private intelligence-analysis firm 是 Straitford, Inc. 的同位语，based in Austin, Texas 是 firm 的后置定语。 The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world. 词汇突破 margin [ˈmɑːrdʒɪn] n. 边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白 vt. 加边于；加旁注于 mastery [ˈmæstəri] n. 掌握；精通；优势；征服；统治权 结构分析 本句的主干是 The winner … was a tiny Virginia company …。在主语和谓语之间插入 by a large margin。表语 a tiny Virginia company 后是 called 过去分词作定语对其进行修饰，最后接 whose 引导的非限定性定语从句。 Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the “great game” of espionage – spying as a “profession”. 词汇突破 espionage [ˈespiənɑːʒ]  n. 间谍；间谍活动；刺探 profession [prəˈfeʃn]  n. 职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白 结构分析句子主干是 Donovan believed in using。其中 whatever tools came to hand 作 using 的宾语。in the “great game” of espionage 作状语成分，破折号后的内容是对 espionage 的解释说明。