2022定语从句在英语写作中的应用方法指导课件

1、定语从句（4） -定语从句在写作中的应用She is the girl who lives next door.注意事项：1.从句的位置：先行词之后2.翻译方法：.的先行词关系词用定语从句翻译短语1. 一个叫Tom 的男孩 a boy who is called Tom2.教我们英语的老师 the teacher who teaches us English3. 昨天妈妈给我的钱the money that my mom gave me yesterday4.一位皮包被偷了的女士a woman whose bag was stolen5.我们在学校学习的开心日子the happy time when we studied at school常用句型一：由as 引导的非限制性定语从句As(宾）we(主）have known(谓），Marco Polo is American.As(主）is mentioned (谓),Marco Polo travelled all around China.常用句型二：由who 或which 引导的非限制性定语从句Marco Polo, who(主）w

2、as (系）an Italian (表），travelled all around China.Marco Polo, who(主）travelled(谓）all around China(状），was an Italian.非限制性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个并列句，其形式往往可以用and .替代I met a boatman,who took me across the river.I met a boatman,and he took me across the river.They will fly to Kunming, where they will stay for two or three days.They will fly to Kunming, and there they will stay for two or three days.先行词和关系词的关系A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.A plane is a machine that/ which can fly.The g

3、irl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that/who we saw yesterday is Mary.a machinethe machine I showed him the letter. I received it this morning. 关系词 which / that I showed him the letter which / that I received this morning.2. 合并句子：找先行词，确定关系词 Do you know the man ? He spoke just now. 关系词who / that Do you know the man who/ that spoke just now?把下列句子合并成定语从句1.The result of the experiment was very good, and that we hadnt expected.The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadnt expected

4、.2.We are living in an age. The society is changing rapidly in the age.We are living in an age, when the society is changing rapidly.3.Have you seen the film”Titanic”? And its leading actor is world famous.Have you seen the film”Titanic” whose leading actor is world famous.Practice He is a well-known singer.His song is popular among young people. 关系词： whose He is a well-known singer whose song is popular among young people. Our class is a big family. It is made up of 36 girls and 15 boys. All of

5、 them are very diligent and warm-hearted.Our class is a big family, which is made up of 36 girls and 15 boys, all of whom are very diligent and warm-hearted.玛丽来自美国，她是我们学校的学生，在我们学校已经学习了3年，她不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也说的很不错。Mary is from America. is a student of our school. She has studied in our school for three years. She often helps us learn English. She masters Chinese very well.Mary,who is from America / whose hometown is America, is a student of our school where she has studied for 3 years.Not only does

6、 she often help us learn English but she speaks Chinese fluently as well.句式提升1.Without water, man cant live, so it is of great importance.主句：Water is of great importance.加从句：Water is of great importance，without which man cant live. 变身：Water, without which man cant live, is of great importance.2. He made brilliant remarks on the famous film.第一种变法：主句：The remarks were brilliant. 从句：He made remarks on the famous film.The remarks that/ which he made on the famous film were brilliant.第二种： The film is

7、famous. (主句） He made brilliant remarks on the film.The film which/ that he made brilliant remarks on is famous.3.He thought of an important way to deal with it.The way was important.（主句） He thought of a way to deal with it. The way (which/ that) he thought of to deal with it was of great importance.翻译1.这是那个众所周知的电影。This is the film which is well-known to us.2.这是那个叫泰坦尼克号的电影。This is the film whose name is Titanic.3.你看到的图片里的两个人是Jack和Rose。The two people whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose.4.Jack 和Rose 是电影里非常恩爱的男女主角。Jack and Rose are the two main actors who loved each other very much in the film.猜猜看,下面的句子明白了吗?1.不懂装懂，一事无成。He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything , is indeed a good-for nothing.2.甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼。 He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.3.万事开头难 Its the first step that costs.4.千里之行，始于足下。 He who would climb that ladder must begin at the bottom.5.自满的人腹中空. He who is full of himself is very empty. 6.闪光的未必都是金子 Not all that glitters is gold.

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