蒙大英语国家-英国概况教案06British Family Life and Welfare
9页1、Lecture SixBritish Family Life(By Yang Jian)Warming-Up Questions: 1. What is a permissive society?2. What is the ploughmans lunch?The family life in Britain can be certainly classified into a variety of groups. Even tow families can never be alike in every way; however, in surveying the very large literature on some concrete matters, we can still find some common or general characters of the British. I. HousingA. Housing system1. “Owner-occupation”: most home, around 65% of them, are owned by th
2、e people to buy their own home, and there is a sophisticated and accessible system of finance from banks to allow them to do so-usually through a loan, or “mortgage” paid back over a period of 25 years. Often the loan is made for 95% of the value of the property to be purchased leaving the buyer to provide 5% as a deposit. 1 2. Public housing: owned either by the local (city) government, or by independent non-profit organizations called housing associations. B. Four main types of home1. “Flats”
3、(or apartments): a. of varying size, often in modern multi-storey purpose-built buildings, though sometimes made by sub-dividing big old houses. b. often publicly owned c. vary a lot in size d. large flats in fashionable areas such as central London may be very high status and very expensive2. “Terraced” houses: a. individual two-storey houses built joining on to each other at each side in a terrace or row (known as “row” houses in the US), often of the “two-up, two-down” variety, meaning they h
4、ave two rooms downstairs and two bedrooms upstairs, plus a small kitchen and bathroom in a projection at the back (nevertheless, much larger terraced houses do exist: three-storey variants are not unusual). b. only have a small enclosed concrete “yard” at the back, rather then a garden. c. many of this kind of home are 19th century in origin, though modernized, built originally to house factory workers. d. such houses are most common in inner-city areas. 3. The “semi”: a. a house which is “semi-
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