2022年英语全国II卷试题精讲(含答案和每道题目详细解释)归类

1、绝密启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（全国卷 II ）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150 分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是 C。1. cushion A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty 2. country A. announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder 3. pillow A. flower B. allow C

2、. knowledge D. follow 4. reach A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven 5. Christmas A. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant 【答案】1-5 BCDAC 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。6. Did you forget about my birthday? _ I?ve booked a table at Michel?s restaurant for this evening.A. What then? B. I?m afraid so.C. How could I? D.

3、 For sure. 【答案】 C【考点】本题考查交际用语的用法辨析。【解析】根据答语可知，答话人已经在餐厅预定了餐桌，因此选C，表示“怎么能忘了呢” 。7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】 D【考点】本题考查非限制性定语从句。【解析】因为有逗号，所以不能选that，而选 which，指代前面整个主句的内容。8. If you _ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 【答案】 C【考点】本题考查情态动词must 的用法。【解析】根据句意：如果你一定想要吸烟，那就请到外边去。must 表示“一定，偏偏” 。9. If you don?t like the drink you _ just leave it and try a different one.

4、A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 【答案】 A【考点】本题考查一般过去时。【解析】饮料是已经预定了的，所以该空可以一般过去时，故选答案A。10. Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 【答案】 B【考点】本题考查动词的辨析。【解析】根据句意：玛丽，我提醒约翰履行帮助你的诺言。remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。11. I got this bicycle for _; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】 D【考点】本题考查不定代词的用法。【解析】 根据句中的解释， 可知自行车是朋友送给我的，因此选 nothing， for nothing 表示“免费” 。12. It is one thing

5、 to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 【答案】 A【考点】本题考查副词的辨析。【解析】根据句意：听音乐是一回事，演奏音乐是另一回事。在第二句中省略了thing, quite another (thing) 表示“完全不同、完全是另一回事”。13. Jane won?t join us for dinner tonight and _. A. neither won?t TomB. Tom won?t eitherC. Tom will too D. so will Tom 【答案】 B【考点】本题考查省略结构。【解析】根据句意：简今天晚上不和我们一起吃饭，汤姆也不。如果选A 项，则要用肯定式 neither will Tom ，B 项是陈述句的否定。14. This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. unti

6、l C. for D. at 【答案】 B【考点】本题考查连词的辨析。【解析】主句中be closed 是延续性动词，until 在肯定句中表示谓语动作延续到表示的时间为止。15. The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 【答案】 C【考点】本题考查非谓语作状语的用法。【解析】 join to 表示“把 , 连接起来”，joined 在句中是过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句 which is joined 。16. As he reached _ front door, Jack saw _ strange sight. A. the; 不填B. a; the C.不填 a D. the; a 【答案】 D【考点】本题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。【解析】根据句意：当杰克到前门时，他看到了一个奇怪的景象。第一空the 表示方位，特指前门；第二空表示“一个”。17. Mr. Stevenson is great t

7、o work for I really couldn?t ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better 【答案】 A【考点】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。【解析】 根据句意前半句可知，史蒂文先生工作棒极了，后面意味这再也找不到更好的老板了，用否定副词与比较级连用表达最高级。18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying 【答案】 D【考点】本题考查非谓语作状语的用法。【解析】 saying 与主句的主语Sarah在逻辑上是主谓关系，在句中作伴随状语。19. It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 【答案】 A【考点】本题考查连词的辨析。【解析】根据句意：虽然有点贵，饭还是不错的。在连词though 之后省略了it was。20. So you gav

8、e her your phone? _ she said she?d return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right 【答案】 B【考点】本题考查交际用语的用法辨析。【解析】根据答语部分，可知答话人只是借给她电话，因此这里指不是完全送给她，故选Not exactly 。第三节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 22

9、 the newspaper, and seconds later it 23 as if he is trying to 24 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 25 next to him. 26 place where unplanned short sleep 27 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾 ) so _ 28 that the professor has to ask another student to 29 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing (尴尬 ) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30 of the head pushes the arm off the 31 , and the movement carries the 32 of the bod

10、y along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 33 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 34 . Police reports are full of 35 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 36 the road. If the drivers are 37 , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, 38 , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 39 and thought it was raining. When people are really 40 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are. 21. A. way B. track C. path D. road 22. A.

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