新概念第三册第4课精讲+点读(一)

1、Lesson4(一)口令：RAPID7082020年06月新概念301Vocabulary & Grammar02Translation Skills03Oral Application&VOA Scrips CONTENTS目 录Reading Sentences fluently流利朗读01Learning Objectives Oral Application口语应用03Learning Translation Skills 学习翻译技能02vocabulary人口population残余,遗迹,遗体remains 雕像statue 起源于date from 古典的, 经典的Classical 保存；保护；维持preserve 珍贵的precious重建reconstruct 感到惊奇的amazed原来是turn out 支撑；依靠rest臀部hip轻轻掠过sweep全长的,全身的full-lengthvocabulary不管, 尽管despite 优雅的graceful不会的，不能的unable身份identity身份证明identification最优秀的；经典的classi

2、c永久地;permanently世纪 century粉刷paint寻找；探索；寻求seek百分比percent英尺foot离开；留下leave碰巧happen to职业1What do you want to be in the future?doctornurseteacher职业1translator interpreter职业1firefighterpolicemanjudge职业1actress/actor directorsinger17The double life of Alfred Bloggs语法李金库The double life of Alfred Bloggs201These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white collar workers for the simple reason th

3、at they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. 创新词汇1 New Words: 词根词缀分析记忆法 -派生词 词根(root)决定词基本义 前缀(prefix)改变词义 后缀(suffix)改变词性词汇1pri

4、vilege n. 特权，好处英prvldprivi：私人 privi(私人)+ate(有.性质的)=private（私有的） leg：法律 leg+ist=legist(法律学家) legislate 立法 so: privi(私人)+leg(e)（法律）=privilege(私人的法律即特权，因特权会产生好处) grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 It is a great to know you. 认识您非常荣幸！词汇1corporation n 团体，社团，公司 corpor:body 体 英kpreneg.corpor(体-团体)+ate(有.性质的)=corporate(团体的、社团的)corporate+tion(名词后缀)=corporation（团体、社团、公司） multinational corporations. 跨国公司词汇1frequently：adv. 频繁地英frikwntli -ly: 副词词缀 .地 frequent(频繁的)+ly=frequently(频繁地) simple(简单的)+

5、ly=simply(简单地，仅仅，只)17课文精讲语法李金库3 , people who do work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. 创新词汇+结构+逻辑如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。The double life of Alfred BloggsThese days 如今，现在Jobs are hard to come by these days. Thesedays-Nowadays;atpresent;atthemoment;currently; 到目前为止Uptonow;sofar; 目前形势 thepresentsituation;theexistingsituation;thecurrentsituation; manualadj.体力的用手的手工的英mnjul manu-=hand用手做 manu（用手做）+al(.的)=manual(体力的) manu-(用手做)+script(稿子)=manuscript(手稿) physicalmanualwo

6、rk:体力工作mentalwork:脑力工作manual These days3 , people who do manual work often receive than people who work in offices. 创新词汇+结构+逻辑如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。The double life of Alfred BloggsThese days 如今，现在Jobs are hard to come by these days. peoplewhodomanualwork-blue-collarworkers peoplewhoworkinoffices/domentalwork-white-collarworkers farmoremoney far是副词，常放在形容词比较级前面用来强调语气，相当于much（ratherstillevenalittle等）far more money These days3People who work in offices are frequently to as “white-collar worke

7、rs” the simple reason that they usually wear a and tie to go to work.创新词汇+结构+逻辑坐办公室的之所以常常被称作“白领工人”，就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫，系着领带去上班。The double life of Alfred Bloggs collar white-collar:白领blue-collar:蓝领 pink-collar:粉领 gray-collar:灰领 gold-collar:金领 bright-collar:亮领（get)hotunderthecollar:怒气冲天referred referto.as=regard.as把.看作为 Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm（书呆子）. forthesimplereason，for引导的原因状语从句forthereasonthat比because正式，因此多用于正式文体forcollar 3 is , a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for

8、 the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.创新词汇+结构+逻辑许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。The double life of Alfred BloggsSuch用在句首，起强调作用，后面要用倒装语序 Human nature is such .自然语序： 主语+谓语倒装语序： 谓语+主语human nature humannature人性 that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵 Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthephysicsproblem. Wecanworkoutthephysicsproblemonlyinthisway. 只有用这种方法，我们才能解出这道物理题来。thatSuch3 Such is , a great many people are often willing to higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.创新词汇+结构+逻辑许多人常常情愿放弃较高

9、的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。The double life of Alfred Bloggshuman nature sacre-:神圣,宗教 -ify:动词词缀使.(I服了you) -ce名词词缀 eg.sacre(神圣，宗教)+ify(使.)=sacrify(使成为圣物，使献出，使牺牲) sacre(神圣)+ed(.的）=sacred（神圣的） eg.terr(恐怖分子)+ify=terrify(使恐怖，使害怕) class(级)+ify=classify(使分类) eg.sacrify（使牺牲）+ce(名词后缀)=sacrifice(牺牲) silent(安静的)+ce=silence（安静） n.献祭，祭品；牺牲；献身makemanysacrifices v.vt.献出，牺牲sacrificeoneslifeforthecountrysacrificetimethatsacrifice3This can curious situations, as it did Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Elle

10、smere .创新词汇+结构+逻辑而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象，在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德.布洛斯就是一个例子。The double life of Alfred Bloggs corporation团体，社团，公司 corpor:body体 eg. corpor(体-团体)+ate(有.性质的)=corporate(团体的、社团的) corporate+tion(名词后缀)=（团体、社团、公司） multinationalcorporations.跨国公司give rise to giveriseto,leadto,cause:引起，惹起resultinSuchbehaviormightgiverisetomisunderstandings.Thebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrimes. inthecaseof至于，就.而言concerningStealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim. incaseof假设,万一Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain带上雨伞以防下雨。in the case of

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