专题09 短文填空.docx

专题 09 短文填空经典基础题一、短文语境提示填空（2021・广东•广州大学附属中学八年级期中）Damin usually 丄 off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants _2_ for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin's boat 3 the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several ways to 4 fish. During the day, he jumps 5 and 6 on his boat.【答案】1.sets2.ready3.reaches4.attract5.up6.down【解析】文章主要讲述了大民怎样用鸬鹚捕鱼1. 句意：大民通常在傍晚出发，让鸬鹚准备好工作根据“Damin usually...off in the late afternoon5可知，大 民通常在傍晚出发，set off“出发”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Damin，动词用三单，故填sets。

2. 句意：大民通常在傍晚出发，让鸬鹚准备好工作根据“and gets the cormorants...for work”可知，此处是get...ready for短语，意为“让 做好准备”,故填ready3. 句意：然后，当大民的船到达河中正确的位置时，他将它们推入河中根据“Then when Damin's boat...the right place in the river”可知，此处指到达河中正确的位置时,reach"到达"，时态是一般现在时，主语是Damin's boat，动词用三单，故填reaches o4. 句意：大民用了几种方法来吸引鱼根据"Damin uses several ways to...fish.，可知，大民用了几种方法来 吸引鱼，attract“吸引”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填attracto5. 句意：白天，他在船上跳上跳下根据“he jumps...and...on his boat”可知，此处是jump up and down短语， 意为“跳上跳下”，故填 up6. 句意：白天，他在船上跳上跳下根据“he jumps...and...on his boat”可知，此处是jump up and down短语，意为“跳上跳下”，故填 down。

2021・广东广州•八年级期中）Simon was going to a new school. He was worried about his new school life. He was a 7 boy. Hewas so afraid that his new classmates would not like to make friends with him. 8 , they were much morepleasant than he thought. When Simon went into the classroom in his wheelchair, everyone greeted him happily. They listened to him carefully when he introduced himself and came to talk with him during breaks. They even organized a welcome _9_ for him!Luckily, Simon and his classmates got along better and better with each other. They _10_ _ their bestto help one another both in study and in life. _11_ good luck he had!【答案】7．disabled8．However9．party10．tried11 ．What【解析】本文讲了 Simon去新学校后和同学们相处友好的生活经历。

7. 句意：他是个残疾男孩根据“When Simon went into the classroom in his wheelchair5可知 Simon 坐着轮椅， 是残疾人，disabled"有残疾的”，形容词作定语故填disabledo8. 句意：然而，他们比他想象的要友好得多上文讲“ He was so afraid that his new classmates would not like to make friends with him他很害怕他的新同学不愿意和他交朋友”，空后讲'他们比他想象的要友好得多”，句 意出现转折，且由逗号隔开，用however表示”然而“故填However9. 句意：他们甚至为他组织了一个欢迎派对！根据“organized a welcome ... for him，可推出是组织欢迎派对， party“派对”，a后用单数形式故填party10. 句意：他们在学习和生活中尽力互相帮助try one's best to do sth."尽某人最大努力最某事，，根据“got” 可知用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried故填tried11. 句意：他真走运！根据”…good luck he had! “可知感叹句的中心词是不可数名词luck，此处用“ What+形 容词+不可数名词+主谓!”。

故填Whato（2021・广东•惠州一中八年级期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词My teacher thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 12 idea as my teachers. When I was about to give up my studying, _13_ new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, beautiful and wise.One day, when I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to _14_ happily. Soon her smile made me feel relaxed. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn't know why I asked15 a question. I thought she must say “no", because everyone else said so. 16 , she said, “Dear,you can do anything you want. Just try, and you'll get closer to _17_ . I believe you are the best!" I wasdeeply touched by her words. I _18_ to study hard.From then on, we became good friends. She often helped me _19_ my study in her free time.In the end, I _20_ well in my study and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel 天使）.Herwords have kept me going forward. She has helped me to see that I am special and I can do things _21_ _ thanbefore.【答案】12．same13 ． a14．me15．such16．However17．it18．started19．with20．did21 ．better 【解析】本文讲述了作者以前在老师和家长的眼里是最差的学生，直到一个新老师——怀特小姐的到来， 在她的鼓励下，最后作者通过努力成功进入一所很好的大学。

12. 句意：我的家人也有同样的想法根据'My teacher thought I was the worst student. My family also...'可知 此处是指“我"的老师认为“我"是最差的学生，“我”的家人也有相同的想法，same“相同的”，是形容词，故填 same13. 句意：当我正要放弃学习的时候，一位新的老师，怀特小姐，来到了我们学校根据When I was about to give up my studying...new teacher, Miss White, came to our school.'可知此处是指一位新老师，a 一个，是不 定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前，故填 a14. 句意：有一天，当我独自坐在教室里时，怀特小姐来到我面前，高兴地和我说话根据“Miss White came up to me and talked to...happily.'可知此处是指怀特小姐高兴地和“我”说话，talked to后用人称代词宾格me表 示“我” 故填 me15. 句意：我不知道我为什么要问这样一个问题根据"Do you think I can go to college?' I didn't know why I asked...a question”可知此处是指作者不知道自己为什么问怀特小姐这样的一个问题，such"这样的”，故填 such。

16. 句意：然而，她说： “亲爱的，你可以做任何你想做的事只要努力，你就会更接近我相信你是最棒的！ ”根据“ because everyone else said so...she said, ‘Dear, you can do anything you want'可知其他人对“我”的问 题都说不,然而怀特小姐却没有这样说,however"然而”，符合语境，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填However17. 句意：只要努力，你就会离它更近根据“Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try, and you'll get closerto...'可知此处是指你可以做任何你想做的事只要努力，你就会离它更近，此处应用it代指要做的事情， 故填 it18. 句意：我开始努力学习根据“I was deeply touched by her words. I...to study hard.'可知作者被怀特小姐的 话所打动，所以开始努力学习，start“开始”，是动词，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填startedo19. 句意：她经常在空闲时间帮助我学习。

固定短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填with20. 句意：最后，我学习成绩很好，上了一所好大学根据“In the end, I...well in my study。