高考英语语法填空题有提示词解题技巧.pdf

优秀教案欢迎下载第二部分：有提示词考点五：谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）1. I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.解题技巧 当句中缺少谓语动词时， 括号中的动词就是谓语动词 此时要考虑 _、_ 、_ 、_等四个方面确定时态的 3 条依据】：(1) 依据上下文时态一致看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/ 现在/ 将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据但需注意： 客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。

2) 依据并列谓语动词的时态一致3) 依据时间状语如 recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用； by the end of, since 1980, for three years 常与完成时连用提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10 种时态，但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了 一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态练习 1.(2013广东卷 ) Suddenly, he _ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt”2.(2010广东卷 ) After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink3.Whatever she _ (say) will not make any difference to our arrangements. 4.(2015卷 I) It was raining lightly when I _(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. 5.(2015卷 I) Yangshuo _ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 6.(2015卷 II) At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. 7.(2014卷 I) In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 8.(2014卷 II) A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 9.(2014广东卷 ) but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We _(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week10.It is reported that a space station _(build) on the moon in years to come. 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀教案欢迎下载考点六：非谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）1. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift. 2. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest! 3. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), adored her. 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) _ (raise). 解题技巧 当句中已有谓语动词， 横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式(doing, done, to do)练习 1.(2015卷 I) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2.(2015卷 II) The adobe dwellings(土坯房 ) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by3.(2015卷 II) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day. 4.(2014卷 I) But the river wasnt changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 5.(2014卷 II) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. 6.(2014卷 II) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. 7._(smoke) may cause cancer, so you should give it up. 8.Jack, a hard-working student, is always the first _(come) to school and the last to leave. 9.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _(sell) the wood. (2015广东卷) 10.Last week, I took part in an English speech contest _ (hold) in our school. 考点七：词性转换（介词、冠词、所有格后接名词；形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子）1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude).2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. 4. _ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. 解题技巧 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时, 就需要词类转换。

这类题一般可根据以下 5 点顺利解决：（1）作主语或宾语用 _形式精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀教案欢迎下载（2）在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词 ) 、不定代词 (some, any, a lot of 等) 、介词后还没有名词时，就用_形式3）作定语、表语或补足语用_形式4）作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在句首修饰全句，用_5）当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无需改变词性，而可能是只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀或后缀，也可能用其比较级或最高级练习 1.(2015卷 II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ _ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 2.(2015卷 II) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 3.(2015卷 II) As _ (nature) architects, the。