阅读理解应对策略.doc

阅读理解应对策略阅读的问题基本上分为五大类：1、 理解主旨耍义；主旨题（乂称中心思想题）：这类题基本上是问main idea,或best title是什么； 也川以问作者场此文章的purpose何在；或问此文的conclusion wj"总结为什么 碰到这类题最简单的方法是把文中每段的首句串起來考虑若是仅问其中某一段 的中心思想为何，则可将该段的首、尾句加起來考虑2、 理解文中的信息；细节性问题：此类题占阅读总分40分中的30分左右，因此十分重要注意，这类问题与推理 性问题截然相反，都可以从原文中找到答案，只不过为了迷惑考生，常常将原文 进行改写，换一种说法所以，照抄原文，一字不改的不一定就是答案，而与原 文意思相同的，才是正确的这类题型是阅读理解中出现最多的题型，考生应该争取拿到细节题的所有分数 做好细节题的关键在于快速准确地定位原文，因为细节题对应的一般就是原文的 一句话、或者长句的一部分、其至是一个词组、以及关键词的同义词和近义词 只要考生能够正确定位，选岀正确答案还是比较容易的3、 理解文中的概念性含义;词汇题（又称词语释义题人这类题常问考生一些不认识、从未见过的一些生词 或词组的意思是什么。

解题技巧为参考上、下文，尤其是下文因为下文常常是 对该词的解释、说明、举例等等The banners are packed, the tickets booked・ The glitter and white overalls hav ebeen bought, the gas masks just fit and the mobile phones are ready. All that remains is to get to the parties.This week will see a feast of pan European protests. It started on Bastille Day, last Saturday, with the French unions and immigrants on the streets and the f irst demonstrations in Britain and Germany about climate change. It will contin ue tomorrow and Thursday with environmental and peace rallies against Preside nt Bush・ But the big one is in Genoa, on Friday and Saturday, where the G8 leaders will meet behind the lines of 18,000 heavily armed police.2& According to the context, the word "parties，，at the end of the first paragra ph refers to ・(2004)A) the meeting of the G8 leadersB) the protests on Bastille DaC) the coming pan European protestsD) the big protest to be held in Genoa4、 进行有关的判断、推理和引中；推理性问题：其典型词有两个：infer和imply。

如I： What can you infer from t he story?或 What is the implied meaning of this sentence?推理判断题虽然考查考生对于文章逻辑的理解能力，但是考生也不用担心，因为 这类题型涉及到的题型都是最简单的逻辑关系，即语言上的逻辑关系而不是深层 思维上的逻辑关系，因而是一般人都能够掌握的逻辑能力推理题经常运用的命 题方法就是对旬子或者意群的同义替换，即把原文一句话的说法用另一种方式进 行表述，而意思是一样的但是在这种paraphrase的过程中，一些看似不起眼的 小词的变化可能就成为了干扰选项，特别是最高级和绝对性词汇的变化，比如把 "often”变成”all the time”等一般推理判断题的选项中，形式上与原文最接近的 往往不是正确答案，而要读懂每一个选项的具体意思5、 根据上下文推测生词的词义；这类题型的题干小一般都会给出词语的出处，考生只耍找到原文对应的词及其上 下文，就能够推断出该词语的意思一般对这些词语进行解释的内容为，该词前 后的同位语、宾语从句、定语从句、以及位置并列的词组句子等冇时候考查的 词语是一个平时经常使用的词语，此时一般命题的目的都在于考查常用词语的不 常用用法，那么在选项中出现了该词的平常意思就一定是错误答案(比如aband on这个词平常的意思是”放弃，遗弃，丢弃”，而这个词有一个不常用的意思是” 放肆，放纵；沉湎于”，这个吋候就有可能考查后一种涵义)。

总之考生一定可以 在原词周围找到解释的内容猜词题The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a res urgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last mo nth Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Asse mbly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind de volution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always h ad bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the c lub- Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales-a bigger say and to counter centrifu gal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.12. The word "centrifugal，，in the second paragraph means (2007)A. separatist. B. conventional. C. feudal. D・ political6、理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系；语篇结构(2) Were I a Kuwaiti woman wielding a ballot, I would have been a clearer and more present danger. That very day Parliament blocked a bill giving worn en the vote; 29 M.P.s voted in favour and 29 against, with two abstentions. U nable to decide whether the bill had passed or not, the government scheduled another vote in two weeks- too late for women to register for June's municipalelections. The next such elections aren5t until 2009.(3) Inside the elegant, marbled Parliament itself, a sea of mustachioed men i n white robes sat in green seats, debating furiously. The ruling emir has pushe d for women's political rights for years. Ironically, the democratically elected 1 egislature has thwarted him. Traditionalists and tribal leaders are opposed• Libe rals fret, too, that Islamists will let their multiple wives vote, swelling conserv ative ranks. "When I came to Parliament today, people who voted yes didrTt e ven shake hands with me,” said one Shia clerc. “Why can" we respect each o ther and work together?,5(4) Why not indeed? By Gulf standards, Kuwait is a democratic supersta匚 Its citizens enjoy free speech (as long as they don't insult their emir, naturally) and boast a Parliament that can actually pass laws. Unlike their Saudi sisters, K uwaiti women drive, work and travel freely. They run multibillion-dollar busine sses and serve as ambassadors. Their academic success is such that colleges ha ve actually lowered the grades required for make students to get into medical and engineering courses. Even then, 70 percent of university students are femal es.(5) In Kuwait, the Western obsession with the higab finds its equivalent. At a fancy party for NEWSWEEK^ Arabic edition, some Kuwaiti women wore th em. Others opted for tight, spangled, sheer little numbers in peacock blue or p arrot orange. For the party's entertainment, Nancy Ajram, the Arab。