专八写作高频词汇PPT课件.ppt

Useful Expressions1文字体验高级词汇热点词汇专业词汇结构词汇替换词汇积累并使用文字时一定要注意其词类(part of speech)2高级词汇1解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 38重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be (firmly/fully) convinced, assume, suppose, imagine, reckon, feel, consider, sense, reflect10保护：protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的：bad, evil, harmful, detrimental 4高级词汇13要求 ：request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除 ：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to 518降低至：fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to 19保持稳定：level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out 20急剧地：dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably 6高级词汇21平稳地：steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly 22宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim 23发生：happen, occur, take place 24原因：reason, factor, cause 25发展：development, advance, progress 26有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, conducive, profitable, rewarding, advantageous 27影响：influence, impact, effect 28明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 7高级词汇29占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与相比：compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to 31对比而言：by contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary=conversely 32展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe, display 33大约：approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly 834波动：fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that 36换言之：namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle9高级词汇37好: good, fine, excellent, superior, outstanding, tremendous, marvelous38美好的前程: bright future promising future39必要: necessary, basic, indispensable, compulsory, fundamental, crucial 40很多: many, a lot of, numerous, abundant, a good number of, hordes of, endless41越来越多: more and more, a growing number of, an increasing number of42深思: thinking, thought-provoking 43喜欢: like, be fond of, be devoted to , be keen on, be partial to , be attached to, adore10ExamplesOn Global Warming (Title) With the rapid development of world economy, many scientists in the world are realizing the weather is heating up and trying to find ways to solve the problem . （专四水平） With the swift expansion of globe economy, a considerable proportion of scientists in the world are realizing the weather is heating up and trying to explore approaches to solve the global warming （专八水平） ( 其实我们熟悉的 “许多、大量” 有很多的表达法: the tremendous amount of practice, a great deal of wisdom, a multitude of things, the vast store of knowledge, the overwhelming majority of the public, a large number of people, the bulk of the language acquisition, an increasing number of, a growing number of )11练习题目：网瘾（web-addiction）的危害要求：写3点以上。

用上述高级词汇12热点词汇人口爆炸population explosion 计划生育birth control 加强执法strengthen law enforcement officers 失学儿童dropout student 扫盲eliminate illiteracy 脱贫至富shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 人才外流brain drain 腐败和受贿corruption and bribery 13浮夸风tendency toward boasting and exaggeration 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 可持续性发展 sustainable development 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents素质教育education for all-round development知识产权IPRs (Intellectual property rights)拜金主义money worship14热点词汇保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment产品科技含量technological element of a product大学生创业university students innovative undertaking打假crack down on counterfeit goodsfake products盗版VCD pirated VCD 恶性循环vicious circle复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent共同富裕common prosperity15基因工程genetic engineering基本国情fundamental re。