2021-2022学年天津第五十五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx
4页2021-2022学年天津第五十五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It’s a(n) rule that anyone who is under 16 should not be forced to work as a normal worker.A. artificial B. logical C. personal D. Universal参考答案：D【考点】考察形容词词义辨析解析：artificial人造的；logical符合逻辑的；personal私人的，个人的；universal普遍的，共同的；句意：任何16岁以下的人都不能被强迫做工这是一个普遍的规则根据句意说明D项正确 2. They were determined to carry out the plan at first, but then we ______ persuade them to change their minds.A. would B. could C. were able to D. had to参考答案：C3. Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. what D. it参考答案：A略4. Don’t be too hard _____ the boy; he didn’t mean ______ it. A. at, doing B. on, doing C. for, to do D. on, to do参考答案：D5. Williams hopes to become a friend of _______ shares his interest and pleasure. A. anyone B. no matter who C. whoever D. who参考答案：C 考查名词性从句，第二单元语法项目6. —Congratulations passing your driving test!—Thank you.A. at B. on C. from D in参考答案：B7. What’s the language _______ in Germany?A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak参考答案：B 8. —What happened to you and Anna? Why did she ______?—She thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam.A. pull your leg B. give you the cold shoulderC. have green fingers D. laugh her head off参考答案：B【详解】考查习语。
A. pull your leg开你的玩笑；B. give you the cold shoulder对你冷淡；C. have green fingers园艺能手；D. laugh her head off笑掉大牙句意：——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密根据语境可知，此处表示“对你冷淡”，故B项正确点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，在平时多多积累习语很重要，例如本题中四项的意思分别为：A. pull your leg开你的玩笑；B. give you the cold shoulder对你冷淡；C. have green fingers园艺能手；D. laugh her head off笑掉大牙根据句意“——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密可知，根据答语说泄露秘密推知，应该是表示“对你冷淡”9. Don't lie! You face gives you ___________.A. away B. upC. in D. out参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意：不要说谎！你的脸出卖了你。
give away出卖；give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give out分发，公布根据句意可知，这里的意思是出卖故A选项正确10. _____ of the land in that district______ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are参考答案：C略11. He is known _____ his being on time, so we don’t know the reason ____ his being late this time. A. for; of B. as; for C. for; for D. of; of参考答案：C12. The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A. alive, none B. lively, nothing C. live, none D. living, nothing参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词和代词。
句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，意为“一个也没有”nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意 故选A点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物13. Ancient China was a place ______ states were often at war with each other.A. which B. of which C. where D. what 参考答案：C14. Jane hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests. A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. no matter who参考答案：C略15. With the classroom_________, now our class does look beautiful.A. cleaned B. cleaning C. to be cleaned D. being cleaned 参考答案：A略16. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching参考答案：D试题分析：句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。
根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时考点：考查时态名师点睛】本题考查时态将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及that time所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案二、 翻译17. Directions Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. 平衡的饮食是保持健康的关键key) 2. 专家警告我们吃各种食物能减少心脏病的发作variety, risk) 3. 这位参赛者在英语演讲比赛中获得了两张去欧洲的旅行award）4. 人们过去总认为种田是落后的，先进技术的引进给农民们带了经济利益regard）5. 上海科技馆的剧院能容纳5000名观众，在那里你可以享受高质量的音乐和逼真的效果audience）参考答案：1. A balanced diet is the key to keeping fit.2. Experts warn us having a variety of food can reduce the risk of heart attacks.3. This contestant was awarded a trip for two to Europe in the English speech contest.4. People used to regard farming as backward, but the introduction of advanced technology brought economic benefits.5. The theatre at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum can seat an audience of 5000, where you can enjoy high-quality music and the real effect.三、 阅读理解18. One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Mo。
