【考研英语】2021年12月浙江杭州电子科技大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.docx

全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年12月浙江杭州电子科技大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.Why does the author mention a steamship? A、To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea. B、To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships. C、To argue that man should use steamships. D、To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.【正确答案】A【答案解析】作者在文章中提到蒸汽船，就是为了说明人类可以利用很多种海洋资源。

文章中说，除了石油和天然气，海洋还提供了很多新能源，接着就以蒸汽船为例证明这一点第2题【单选题】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. ________. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic chemicals in their bodies. A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years. B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers. C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants. D、In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。

前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法，接下来应选表示他们改变观点的句子，因为下一句表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同第3题【单选题】Drug use accounts for [approximately] three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】[approximately] 大致地，近似地roughly大体上，大致上参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%第4题【单选题】Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man not yet fully understood. A、然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化 B、然而现代的人改变了尼罗河，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化 C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化 D、然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。

正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D本题考查的知识点为被动语态英语里，被动语态用得很多但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多更多的情况是用主动式，或以主动式的结构来表示被动的含义第5题【单选题】I found in my baby’s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine，but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him，he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don’t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author is_____. A、a doctor B、an editor C、a writer D、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。

根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师这句话的原文是： We find that our students don’t read，that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. 它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人第6题【单选题】John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes ______ his wife opened it. A、when B、before C、until D、while【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查连词句意为：他的妻子过了近五分钟才开门 before表示过了多久……才第7题【单选题】This thesis led to a [radical] change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】[radical] 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。

第8题【单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination. A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了 B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼 C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同 D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声正确答案】C【答案解析】“standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞“gentleman”，译成汉语可放在句首a far cry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience from sth/doing sth与某事物[做某事物]大不相同wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf”在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。

第9题【单选题】--You forgot your purse when you went out.--Good heavens, ________. A、so did I B、so I did C、I did so D、I so did【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题所提供的情景Good heavens说明自己在出门时确实忘了带钱包，也就是说“So I did”，表示同意对方观点第10题【单选题】We can’t[ undertake] that you will make a profit. A、require B、promise C、promote D、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake 承担，保证；promise 允诺，许诺第11题【单选题】In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit. A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。

B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的 C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的 D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选DIn this context：在这种情况下；to search for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译第12题【单选题】You can depend on whatever promise ________ he makes. A、/ B、why C、when D、whose【正确答案】A【答案解析】he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 第13题【单选题】Economic factors aside, the [imbalanced] distribution of educational resources also。