【考研英语】2021年10月湖北中医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.docx

全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年10月湖北中医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother [take after] their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】[take after] 与......相像resemble 像......，相似参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似第2题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to [hold back] her laughter. A、check B、keep C、stop D、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】[hold back] 抑制，控制check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。

参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来第3题【单选题】________ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided. A、If the peace agreement was signed in America B、If the peace agreement had signed in America C、Was the peace agreement signed in America D、Had the peace agreement been signed in America【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略连词if，句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前，选项A、C为陈述语序，选项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构 第4题【单选题】______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A、Anyone B、The person C、Whoever D、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁”，相当于the person who或anyone who。

第5题【单选题】He wanted to look for [occupation] suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】[occupation] 职业；employment 职业；雇用第6题【单选题】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important because ______. A、resources on land are running short in ten years B、man can use it to explore the deeper sea C、it is a lot of fun diving into the sea D、ancient people used it to explore the sea【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive，人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。

段末说到：Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor. 然而，大量有价值的矿物均还埋藏于海底如铁，铜等等其他三项都没有提到第7题【单选题】Shortly after the accident, two ______ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A、dozens of B、dozens C、dozen of D、dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head (头)等但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of第8题【单选题】No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A、what man will look like B、what will man look like C、man will look like what D、what look will man like【正确答案】A【答案解析】由语境含义和句子结构可知,what 引导宾语从句而非特殊疑问句,应用陈述语序而不用疑问式倒装语序。

第9题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science． A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要正确答案】C【答案解析】本句考查程度副词的翻译本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有’’它本身带有否定的意思less important意思是 “不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C第10题【单选题】Economic factors aside, the [imbalanced] distribution of educational resources also affects fairness of education. A、unjust B、impartial C、uneven D、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。

uneven不均衡的参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性第11题【单选题】After_____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A、which B、it C、what D、that【正确答案】C【答案解析】选项A，认为介词后应接关系代词which（但是，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词）；B或D也不能选择，因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句，但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句另一方面，引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)选C，what引导的是宾语从句，用做介词after的宾语，其中的what可理解为some time that第12题【单选题】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_______. A、can be an advantage B、may limit income C、isn’t necessary D、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。

对照本段In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A，成为一个优势，答案是A第13题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony． A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样 B、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧 C、我对戏剧就像托尼对于音乐一样，非常欣赏 D、托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查句子暗示意思和比较的翻译all plays are alike to me的意思是所有的戏剧对我来说都是一样的，言外之意就是“我欣赏不懂戏剧”，同样all music is alike to T。