【考研英语】2021年11月湖南长沙理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.docx

全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年11月湖南长沙理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Peter has a changeable [character]. A、role B、disposition C、symbol D、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】[character] 性格，品质；disposition 性情第2题【单选题】Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.Medical students aren’t blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated US medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career? A、They find the need for primary care declining. B、The current system works against primary care. C、Primary care physicians command less respect. D、They think working in emergency rooms tedious.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。

语义理解题由题干中的new medical graduates及choose primary care as their career 定位于第2段第2、3句文章第2段开始提到“医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少，由此可以归纳出，造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业，故选B项对基础医疗的需求并未减少，只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够，因此人们不得不前往专家门诊就医，故排除A项；C项和D项，文章均未提及第3题【单选题】What might _____ for this strange phenomenon? A、fair B、extreme C、equal D、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account 解释第4题【单选题】Mr. Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ______ who had already taken them. A、these B、ones C、the ones D、the others【正确答案】C【答案解析】one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。

第5题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning.” However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.”Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids. B、Susan’s daughter likes eating sandwiches. C、Cathy may have at least three children. D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。

细节查找并简单推断题从本段，特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning…可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项其他三项均与原文意思不符第6题【单选题】Drug use accounts for [approximately] three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】[approximately] 大致地，近似地roughly大体上，大致上参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%第7题【单选题】China’s vast size and resources, her extraordinary economic progress over recent years have made her an increasingly important player in the modern international economy. A、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。

B、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济成为越来越重要的成员 C、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她成为现代国际经济中越来越重要的成员 D、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A本题考查的知识点为经济术语在原文中，player我们所熟悉的意思是“运动员或选手”，在此处应译作“力量”原文中的第一个代词her不用译，第二个her要译出来第8题【单选题】It is amusing that she ________ her father’s bad temper as well as her mother’s good looks. A、inherited B、retained C、preserved D、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）”第9题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and the labourer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness. A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。

B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗 C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中 D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A本题考查的知识点为理解原意有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义在此题中，“country”并不是“国家”，而是指“农村”第10题【单选题】Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment. Today’s economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably (无法弥补地) ruined. So it is only when the economy is healthy again that we’ll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A、A stable family is the best protection against poverty. B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage. C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships. D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。

推理判断题最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为DC“很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验”属于过度推断，可以排除A和B文章皆未提及第11题【单选题】Honesty is a kind of quality and that’s 。