《商务英语翻译》教学大纲.pdf

《商务英语翻译》教学大纲 赵洪芳、田力男 编写 国际商务专业课程教学大纲 2868 目 录 前 言.....................................................................................................................................................2869 Chapter 1 International Business English ............................................................................................2872 Chapter 2 Business Organization.........................................................................................................2876 Chapter 3 Ways of Business.................................................................................................................2878 Chapter 4 International Trade Terms....................................................................................................2879 Chapter 5 Bill of Lading.......................................................................................................................2882 Chapter 6 Marine Insurance.................................................................................................................2883 Chapter 7 International Payments transfers of technology, information, or data, or even the supervision of employees. ? The international business field encompasses international transactions in commodities, international transfers of intangibles such as technology and data, and the performance of international services such as banking and transportation. It gives special attention to the multinational enterprises __ an enterprise based in one country and operating in one or more other countries__ and the full methods open to such enterprises for doing business internationally. 3. The Scope of International Business Activities ? Physical goods ---- products from mining, petroleum, agriculture and manufacturing activities ? Transactions in service ___ construction, hotel, tourism, business consulting, and retailing and wholesaling, transportation ? Financial areas ___ commercial and investment banking, securities, and insurance ? Communication media__ radio, television, telegraph, telephone, magazines, books, newspapers, news services, networks and movies. ? * foreign direct investment__ investment that give the investor effective control and are accompanied by managerial participation. * portfolio(有价证券) investment ___ for the sake of obtaining investment income or capital gains rather than entrepreneurial income. *different ways of financing in foreign direct investment ___ not through capital movement abroad, but by borrowing locally, reinvesting foreign earnings, by the sale to the foreign affiliate of non-financial assets such as technology, or through funds generated by licensing fees and payments for management services to the parent company. * direct investment includes whole ownership and a joint venture with one or more partners, who may be private firms or governments in the host country or other international firms of different nationalities. 4. International Risk ? Include financial, political, regulatory, and tax risks ? Financial risk elements involve balance-of-payments considerations, varying exchange rates, differential inflation trends among countries, and divergent interest rates. ? Political risks include the risk of expropriation and other adversary national policies. ? regulatory risks arise from different legal systems, overlapping jurisdictions, and dissimilar policies that influence business practices and the application of antitrust law. ? In the tax field, unforeseen changes in fiscal policies and the uncertainty of application of tax laws. 商务英语翻译 28735. On International Business Law ? The movement of people ____ visa, work permit, employment agreement, and employment termination clauses ? The movement of goods___ tax, antitrust, packaging and advertising ? Transfers of information ___ patent and trademark ? Domestic laws of the home and host states, trade rules of regional groups(EU, WTO), and multilateral and bilateral treaties between the home and host states 6. Commercial Credit ? Credit ___ means who takes the responsibility of paying money and surrendering the shipping documents which represent the title to the goods in handing over the transacted goods and paying the above said money. ? A. Commercial credit___ remittance (汇付)and collection (托收)，the buyer is responsible to make payment, the seller to surrender documents. B. banker’s credit ___ letter of credit (L/C 信用证)， the banker is responsible to pay money and tender documents on behalf of both parties. ? The buyer can adopt three different ways of remittance when he sends the money to the seller through a bank: 1）Mail Transfer (M/T 信汇) The buyer gives money to his local bank. The local bank issues a trust deed for payment(付款委托书), then sends it to a correspondent bank at the seller’s end by means of mail and entrusts him to pay the money to the seller. 2）Telegraphic Transfer (T/T 电汇) At the request of the buyer, the local bank sends a trust deed for payment by cable dire。