高考英语考点复习SBIIIUnits910HealthcareAmericanliterature（精编版）.docx

实用精品文献资料分享2011 届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习 SBIII Units 9 ～ 10 Health care & American literatureSBIII Units 9 ～ 10 Health care & American literature 麦琪的礼物 素材新挖掘考点 1. abuse n.& vt. 滥用; 虐待；辱骂 Stop alcohol, tobacco and drug abuse. We have abused power and called it politics. 我们滥用权力称之为政治 abuse vt. 辱骂；虐待；酷待 abuse vt. 滥用；妄用；误用 abuse n. 辱骂 (1)The boy was often (辱骂)by his boss. (2)He was punished for ( 滥 用 )his position for personal gain. (3)They gave me much (大骂)for no fault. (4)Social workersdiscovered that the girl ( 受 到 虐 待 )by herstepmother. abused abusing abuse had been abused 考点 2. accessn. 接近( 或进入、享用 ) 的机会 The Chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to provide easy access to hospitals and clinicsfor low-income families. The only access to the farmhouse isacross the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

access n.接近，临近；进 access n.使用途径 access to接近( 或进入、享用 ) 的机会 access n.接近或使用的机会 (1)Citizens may have通道； (免费使用 )the library. (2)The only (达到)the high salary is hard work. (3)About a third of their people ( 无 法 获 得 ) to drinking water. free access to access to do not have access 【高考链接】 The system has been designed to give students quickand easy to the digital resources of the library. (2009 年高考浙江卷 ) A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 【答案】 A解析】此题考查名词辨析 access to “进入，接近”意思是让学生迅速而便利地使用图书馆的电子资源。

考点 3. consult vi. &vt. 向 咨询；查阅 They cannot afford to consult a doctor orpurchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick, nor canthey make sure that their children keep a healthy diet. I have consulted a number of law books in our school library. 我曾在我校图书馆里查阅过好些法律书籍 consult vt. 参考；查阅； 商量；请教 consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事 (1)If you come across a new word, you can consult a dictionary. ( 替换) refer to (2)I ( 请教)George aboutbuying a car. (3)I must ( 商量)my lawyer on this matter. (4)You ( 应该咨询医生 )if the symptoms get worse. (5) 我找过医生诊治病痛。

( 写作小练笔：主谓+被动； pains) 考点 4.furnish vt. 为 提 供 家 具 ； 用 家 具 布 置 They lived in a furnished flat at $8 per week. They are renting a furnished flat.他们租用了一套带有家具的公寓房子 be furnished (with) 布置家具；配备家具 furnish vt. 生僻义： 供给；提供 furniture n. ( 不可数) 家具；设备；储藏物 (1)The room was completely (布置家具 ). (2)The room ( 布置家具)with the simplest necessities, a bed, a chair, and a table. (3)The new guest hotels finished, but its not yet (布置). consulted consult should consult a doctor I consulted a doctor about my pains. furnished was furnishedfurnished (4)I will furnish all you need.( 替换) (5)这房屋室内布置得很好。

( 写作小练笔：主谓 +被动； house) 考点 5. flash vi. 闪光；闪烁The dull precious metal seemed to flash. The thought flashedthrough my mind that he could be lying. 我心中闪过一个想法： 他可能在撒谎 flash vt. & vi. 闪光；闪现；掠过 flash vt. & vi. 飞驰 flash n. 闪光；闪光灯 in a flash 刹那间；立刻 , 一瞬间(1)The idea ( 闪 过 )into his mind. (2)A driver is not supposed to ( 闪灯)his lights at the coming vehicles.(3)The cars flashed past. ( 替换) (4)The lightning across the sky. A. flashed B. fired C. shone D .burned Aflashed “闪过” provide The house is well furnished. flashed flash flew/sped 考点 6. lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗Mr Wangis a laid-off worker and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month. Many workers were laid off during the pasttwo months because of the depression of economy. 由于经济萧条，在过去的两个月中，许多工人被解雇了。

lay off 解雇；停止laid-off adj. 下岗的 dismiss vt. 解雇 fire vt. 解雇 kick out 解雇 ; 开除 (1)The factory has ( 解雇了 )workersbecause of the drop in sales. (2)Jimmy (被解雇了 ).But the fell on his feet and found a better job very soon. (3)I was let go. I was fired. I was laid off.( 英译汉) laid off was laid off 我被人赶走了，被解雇了，被炒鱿鱼了 (4)It is hard for (下岗工人 )to find a job. (5)With less orders came in, many workers were laid off. ( 改错时时练 ) 考点 7. let down 不支持；使失望 One year, as the deadline for the Christmas edition was approaching, hiseditor got desperate fearing that O Henry would let him down.You let me down doing a thing like that. 你做那样的事使我太失望了。

let down 不支持；使失望 discourage vt. 使失望 (1)He (令他妻子失望 ) when he failed to obtain promotion. (2)Just count on me, I ( 不会让你失望的 )! came 改为 coming lay-off workers let his wife downwont let you down (3)She doesnt want to (让朋友们失望 ). (4)He wasnt discouraged when they threw cold water on his ideas. ( 替换) 考点 8. do up 打扮；梳妆 And then she quickly did it up again. But youd better tidy up yourbelongings so that the housemaid will do up the room. 但你们最好把行李整理好，以便服务员收拾房间 do up 打扮；梳妆；系上；扣上；修理；修补 dress up 盛装：穿正式的或精选的服装(1) ( 扣上)your buttons. (2)I asked the worker to (修理)the house. (3)She did up the buttons in such a way that one at the bottom was not done up.( 英译汉) 考点 9. I ’m mewithout myhair, aren ’t I? 我没了长发还是我， 是吧？ let her friends down was let down Do up do up 她在扣雨衣的纽扣时故意漏扣最下边的一粒纽扣。

Im your friend, arent I ? 我是你的朋友，是吧？ 本句是反意疑问句，由完整句子后面跟一个简短的问 句构成，是高考的热点之一 (1)Lets take good care of our bod。