初中_反义疑问句.ppt

语法专练反意疑问句新城中学 程玉杰,一、反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I werent.,二、反意疑问句的构成反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？,三当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用于完成时）, has（用于完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, _wont_ _he_?他要回家了，是吗？,She doesnt like to eat popcorn,_does_ _she_?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby wont sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?),四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, didnt you_?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, doesnt_ he?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _dont _ _they_?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？,五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

如： She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesnt she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？,六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？七陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？,八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。

如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？ Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？,九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为lets引导，反问句用shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Dont make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打开窗，好吗？,十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。

There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？ Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？,1. Youre new here, ?2.He is going to travel with friends, ?3. She was reading when Jim came in, ?4. They are having fun, ?5.There is a book on the desk, ?6. He likes reading, ?7.They go there by bus, ?8.They had a class meeting yesterday, ?9.He did his homework last night, ?10. He has been to Dashan twice, ?11. They have read the book once, ?12.The girl can sing English songs, ?13.He could write to his mother, ?14. Someone is waiting for you, ?15. Everything is ready, ?,arent you,isnt he,wasnt she,arent they,isnt there,doesnt he,dont they,didnt they,didnt he,hasnt he,havent they,cant she,couldnt he,isnt he,isnt it,1. He isnt going to travel with friends, ?2. She wasnt reading when Jim came in, ?3.There isnt a book on the desk, ?4. He doesnt like reading, ?5.They didnt have a class meeting yesterday, 6. He hasnt been to Dashan twice, ?7. They havent read the book once, ?8.The girl cant sing English songs, ?9.He couldnt write to his mother, ?10. He hardly forgets his umbrella, ?11. She was never late, ? 12. Nobody has gone there, ?,has he,is he,was she,is there,does he,did they?,have they,can she,could he,does he,was she,have they,请注意人称 数 时态的 一致,No , nobody, nothing, seldom, few, little, never, hardly, neither, tooto.,1.I think he is right, ?2. I dont think he is right, ? 3. They think he is right, ? 4.Jim thought Mary was very beautiful, ?5.I am right, ?6. lets clean the room, ?7. Let us clean the room, ?8. Dont stay in the room alone, ?9. Stay in the room alone, ?,请注意人称 数 时态的 一致,isnt he,is he,dont they,didnt he,arent I,shall we,will you,think, hope, believe, suppose,will you,will you,1. They are having fun, ?2He likes reading, ?3He has been to Dashan twice, ?4.He could write to his mother, ?5Everything is ready, ?,6. She wasnt reading when Jim came in, ?7. He hardly forgets his umbrella, ?,8.I think he is right, ?9. They think he is right, ?,arent I,10. I am right, ?,11. lets clean the room, ?12. Let us clean the room, ?13.Dont stay in the room alone, ?,。