主题阅读 机器人革命学案--高考英语复习备考.docx

主题阅读 机器人革命 学案--高考英语复习备考素养解读机器人革命是英国皇家工程学院2009年8月19日发布的一份名为《自主系统》的科学报告提出的如今人工智能机器人已经越来越多地出现在我们生活的方方面面目前，全球服务机器人产业都处于新兴发展阶段，国内虽起步较晚，但在技术、产业化水平上与国外公司差距较小，甚至部分核心技术和产品市场化已领先于全球，具备先发优势;同时，在国内人口老龄化加速、家庭清洁、娱乐需求多样化等因素的驱动下，我国服务机器人市场成长动能显著机器人不仅在制造业上崭露头角，还将在军事、服务、娱乐等领域发挥作用，“钢铁侠”已不仅仅存在于美国科幻电影中，它们正走入我們的生活我们是幸运的一代，因为我们迎来了机器人革命看护机器人的前景和目前的挑战在由机器向“人”演变的过程中，机器人将广泛服务百姓生活例如，外出的你不需要担心家里的老人无人照顾，看护机器人也将破解养老困局，不过目前机器人看护还有不少难题需要解决1. collaborative / kəˈlæbərətɪv / adj. 协作的;合作的2. interactive / ˌɪntərˈæktɪv / adj. 互动的3. mount / maʊnt / v. 增强;安装Corer robots are a relatively recent phenomenon. With people living longer there is a growing population of elderly people who will require assistance with their daily lives. However， a lack of available corers will be a big problem in the near future.While the current assistive technologies are still a far cry from a future where our meals are cooked for us and all housework is completed for us， they offer a look of a possible future.Current collaborative robots， or robots as they are otherwise known， are made with rigid joints and links. However， the next generation of collaborative robots will be made from softer materials. “These types of soft robots are promising to achieve the accuracy and repeatability of current collaborative robots，” says Hedge， a robot cist at University College London.One of the greatest challenges is that the navigation systems for human interactive robots are still not yet fully developed. In simple laboratory conditions， robots can determine the best route to take， but a real life environment is very different.Many modern day robots are function specific， such as robotic vacuum cleaners， rather than being multifunctional. Designing a robotic system to have multiple functions can be challenging. In the near future at least， we are most likely to have multiple robot corers， all designed for different functions. However， this raises the problem of where we would store them all when they are not being used. There have also been recent developments in integrating smart home technology with robotic systems. One such example is Chiron， a research project to develop a ceiling mounted rail system that would allow an assistive robot to travel from room to room. However， this system also presents its own challenges.To enable a ceiling mounted rail network， significant changes to the home would be required before the robot could operate there. Of course， care homes could be built with the rail system already mounted. However， the significant costs that will come with rail based installations would be a great challenge to overcome.Ultimately， corer robots will never replace human corers. “Robots do not necessarily replace people's jobs， but they can improve the way they work，” says Helen Dickinson， an expert in public services at the University of New South Wales. “It isn't just passing on the most physical jobs， although there certainly is interest in having robots do tasks that require patience and repetition， where people get run down.”1. Which aspect of robots did Hedge’s words focus on？A. Types. B. Materials.C. The poor design. D. The navigational challenge.2. What problem would multiple robot corers bring？A. They move slowly. B. They depend on each other.C. They take up too much space. D. They fail to travel from room to room.3. What's the disadvantage of the rail mounted system？A. It's unsafe. B. It's too expensive.C. It's time consuming. D. It's harmful to care homes.4. What does Helen Dickinson think of the future of robot corers？A. They will replace human corers.B. They will take all the physical jobs.C. They will be more popular than human corers.D. They will help human corers efficiently.Sentence for writingWith people living longer there is a growing population of elderly people who will require assistance with their daily lives.【信息提取】with + 复合宾语结构可在句中作状語和定语，该句里的With people living longer作状语。

句式仿写】随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是一个好主意世界上最具创意的机器人问世了机器人手臂适合各种水平的生产员工使用，这有助于提高生产效率，减少伤害，鼓舞士气现在，世界上最具创意的机器人手臂——UR5问世了1. debut / ˈdeɪbjuː / n. 初次登台2. cumbersome / ˈkʌmbəsəm / adj. 大而笨重的3. integrate / ˈɪntɪɡreɪt / v. 使合并4. shield / ʃiːld / v. 给……加防护罩5. attendee / ˌætenˈdiː / n. 出席者After record growth in over 40 countries， Universal Robots' lightweight robotic arms are now making their US debut at this year's International Manufacturing Technology Show （IMTS） in Chicago.The UR5 robotic arm manufactured by Universal Robots has been announced “the world's most innovative robot” by the International Federation of Robotics（IFR）. The US audience will now see the award winning robot—along with its big brother UR10—for the first time.The UR5 and UR10 robotic arms are aimed at companies that thought robots were too expensive， cumbersome and hard to program and integrate in existing production. The lightweight， flexible UR5 and UR10 can work alongside personnel and generally require no safety s。