自学考试专题：英语（二）（全国）复习资料.pdf

英语（二） （全国）1考试说明考试说明英语（二）为公共课，大纲如下：英语（二）为公共课，大纲如下：题型题型数量数量分值分值阅读理解阅读理解阅读判断1010 个*1 分=10 分阅读选择55 个*2 分=10 分概括段落大意和补全句子1010 个*1 分=10 分完形填空完形填空填句补文55 个*2 分=10 分填词补文1010 个*1.5 分=15 分完型补文1010 个*1.5 分=15 分短文写作短文写作11 个*30 分=30 分考试形式：笔试，闭卷考试形式：笔试，闭卷分值：分值：满分满分 100 分，及格分，及格 60 分分考试时间：考试时间：150 分钟分钟英语（二）考试为 7 道大题，51 道小题考查范围包括词性、句意和篇章结构的理解所以，本书从词、句、篇三个方面帮助考生进行复习总结，帮助考生取得优异成绩2目录第一部分第一部分 词词.3 31.1 填词补文.31.2 完型补文.5第二部分第二部分 句句.6 62.1 补全句子.62.2 填句补文.8第三部分第三部分 篇篇.11113.1 阅读判断.113.2 阅读选择.143.3 概括段落大意.19附录附录.2626第一部分：时态第一部分：时态.2626一、 七大时态结构.26二、时态中动词变化规律.27第二部分：词性第二部分：词性.3030一、名词.30二、形容词.30三、副词.31四、介词.32五、并列结构.32六、词性变化规则.32七、句子成分.343第一部分第一部分 词词每种题型都离不开对于句和文章整体的理解， 不过填词补文和完型补文两个题型主要是对于词的考查。

1.1 填词补文填词补文填词补文是从题目所给的 12 个词中选取适当的词语填空主要解题方法及步骤如下：首先，看选项里的单词，标出词性然后，通读一遍原文，了解文章大意 （前两项顺序可以变更）第二次阅读原文，逐题分析句子结构判断空里单词的词性根据词性和词义判断是否符合句意不能通过词义词性法判断的题目，可以选择排除法真题演练【真题演练（1810 北京卷北京卷） 】填词补文下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌Body LanguageA job interview is your chance to show an employer that you are the person they reallywant to hire. Your verbal(口头的) communication 1will get a good resulthere-how you speak is often just as important as what you say. Even if you understandthe importance of effective verbal communication, have you 2the fact that yourbody might be letting you down during that all-important interview?Before your first word, interviewers have already 3their first impression of you.Paying attention to and controlling your body language will help make that firstimpression a more 4one.The whole process can be divided into two phases, namely, the pre-interview and the4interview. In the pre-interview, you should walk into the interview room 5, andshake hands with interviewers firmly when invited to do so. When 6to sit down,its better to choose a chair allowing you and the interviewers to see each other clearly.After that, you should make a sitting posture(姿势) in a relaxed manner and 7upstraight in your chair.During the interview, it is important to give the interviewers all equal time in terms ofnon-verbal interaction. Look at whoever is speaking and nod to show your 8ofwhat they say. Pay attention to the body language of your interviewers as well. If theyshake their heads or lean back in their seats and fold their arms, which might bea 9that youve done something boring. If you see any signs of unhappiness, itstime to quickly 10your interview style.选项A:skillsB:confidentlyC:carefullyD:understandingE:consideredF:sitG:signH:invitedI:formedJ:changeK:unforgettableL:favorable答案：A, E, I, L, B, H, F, D, G, J解析1.“verbal communication”和“will”中间应该是一个名词，根据句意，口头沟通技巧符合题意，所以选A。

2.“have you（）the fact”中间缺少动词的过去分词形式，EHI中，E符合句意， “你有没有考虑过这样一个事实”，选E3.“have already（）their first impression of you”，中间缺少动词的过去分词形式，在HI中，I“formed”意思符合在你的第一句话之前，面试官已经形成了对你的第一印象4.“a more（）one”缺少修饰“one”的形容词，根据句意和词性可知，此题选L5.“you should walk into the interview room（）”，缺少副词修饰“walk”根据句意应该是“小心地”，所以选B6.“When（）to sit down”，缺少动词，根据句意应该是“当被邀请坐下”，所以选H7.“and”前后应该是并列的句式，根据空格后的“up”可以推断出中间缺少动词，根据固定搭配可知，空格处应该填“sit”58.“nod to show your（）of what they say”，“你的”后面应该跟名词，根据句意应该是“点头表示你对他们说的话的理解”，所以选D9.“which might be a（）”，“a”后应该跟单数名词，根据句意应该是“这可能表明你做了一件无聊的事情”。

sign”迹象，符合句意10.“its time to quickly（）your interview style”缺少被quickly修饰的动词，在面试官觉得你很无趣的时候应该要改变自己的风格，所以选J1.2 完型补文完型补文完型补文是将所给词语进行适当变形并填空的题型所以了解词语变形和词性是解决这个题的诀窍解题方法及步骤如下：首先，通读全文了解文章大意其次，逐题分析句子结构，确定所填词的词性再根据前后文确定词义有些题目会需要区分词的肯定和否定形式）【真题演练【真题演练（1810 北京卷北京卷） 】下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌Language is something that defines (define) us humans.为范例Traditional Chinese MedicineBefore the modern medicine existed, human beings depended merely on herbal（草药的）medicines and other therapeutic（ 治 疗 的 ） methods. They are used to treatmany（disease）and preserve health. This practice has（give）rise to theestablishment of（vary）kinds of traditional medicine with unique theory andpractice, such as traditional Chinese medicine,（India）medicine and Arabianmedicine, etc. Among these traditional systems of medicine, traditional Chinese medicineis the most extraordinary one（base ）on which traditional Korean medicine andJapanese medicine have developed. Even in the 21st century, traditional medicine is still ofgreat（significant） . In spite of the fast（develop） of modern medicine,traditional medicine is still spread far and wide. In many developing countries, most of thepeopleintheruralareasstilldependontraditionalmedicineandtraditional（medicine） practitioners to meet the need for primary healthcare. Evenin the countries with（advance）modern medicine, more and more peoplehave（begin）to accept traditional medicine and other therapeutic methods suchas homeopathy（顺势疗法）, osteopathy（整骨疗法）, etc.答案：1. diseases2. given3. various4. Indian5. based6. significance7.development8. medical9. advanced10. begun6解析：1.空前的“many”表示应该接名词复数，所以填diseases。

2.has（），考查的是现在完成时，所以应该填动词的过去分词形式3.（）kinds of，缺少修饰kinds的形容词，vary的形容词形式是various4.and前后两部分结构相同，and后是Arabian medicine， 所以前半部分应该是Indian5.is the most extraordinary one（base）on，be动词后应该是被动， 所以填base。