2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测40试题解析.pdf

1 / 8 课时跟踪检测 40(it 的用法) .单项填空1Jane, I told you I dont like _ when you go out with your friends every night. A thatB this C it D / 答案与解读：C句意：简，我告诉过你我不喜欢你每天晚上和朋友出去动词like后接从句作宾语时，常用it 作形式宾语，然后再接从句that, this均不可作形式宾语2Sometimes he found _ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor. A him B this C that D it 答案与解读：D句意：他发现晚上有时候很难入睡，于是他就去看医生了it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to fall asleep at night其他选项都不能作形式宾语3 Who is making such a noise? _ must be the children. A It B They CHe D You 答案与解读：A句意： 谁弄出这么大噪音？ 一定是孩子们。

指代身份不明确的人时用it4From Mums love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child. A this B that C it D one 答案与解读：C句意：从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中，我明白了养育孩子是一个多么重大的责任it 为形式主语，代替动词不定式to raise a child5News services make _ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world. A it is possible Bit possible Cpossible Dpossible that 答案与解读：B考查固定句型及代词it 的用法 make 后不可接从句，故A 项被排除题干中的不定式短语是make 的真正宾语， it 是形式宾语，构成常用结构make it名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 / 8 adj. for sb. to do sth.。

6Dress neatly before the job interview. In most cases, it is first impressions _ really count. A which Bwhat Chow D that 答案与解读：D考查强调句强调句子的主语句意：在面试前要穿戴整洁，在多数情况下，第一印象很重要7 _ you write so well? By reading and keeping diaries every day. A How is it BWhat is it CHow is it that DWhat is it that 答案与解读：C考查强调句型问句是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，还原为陈述句是： It is by reading and keeping diaries every day that I write so well.其中对方式进行提问用how 8It was in the Indian Ocean _ it was sailing _ a Chinese ship was hijacked by Somali pirates. A where 。

which Bwhere that C that when D that which 答案与解读：B考查强调句和定语从句被强调部分是in the Indian Ocean, _ it was sailing为定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，因此第一空填where ；第二空与句首的It was 构成强调句式，填that 9Yet it was _ the moment when he decided to explore what he had abandoned _ his writing took off. A when then B not until Cnot until that D only when 答案与解读：C考查强调句型强调句的结构为：It is/was 被强调的部分that/who句子剩余部分，可译为“ 正是 ” 或 “ 就是 ” 句意：然而，直到他下决心(回头 )探索自己曾经放弃过的东西的时候，他的作品才大受欢迎10I dont know how many years ago _ people began to stay at home and civilization began. A it was when B it was that Cwas it that Dwas it when 答案与解读：B考查强调句型。

句意：我不知道多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始此句中被强调部分是how many years ago，去掉 it was. that之后句子的正常语序是I dont know how many years ago people began to stay at home and 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 / 8 civilization began.”11_ they found out why the plane crashed when they took out the black box. A Not until long afterwards that B It was not until long afterwards that CNot long until afterwards D It was long afterwards until 答案与解读：B考查强调句型not until置于句首时句子要用倒装，A 项没有倒装， C、D 两项结构不正确。

B 项强调 not until从句，不必倒装句意：是在他们取出黑匣子不久之后弄清了飞机坠毁的原因12How long do you think _ the car factory launches a new model? A will it be until Bit will be before Cwill be when Dit will be that 答案与解读：B考查句型it will be. before.it will be. before.意思是 “ 过多长时间就 ” 注意： do you think在此为插入语13_really makes me angry when I see people dropping litter. A As B What C It D That 答案与解读：C考查 it 作形式主语的用法句意：看到人们乱丢垃圾，我的确很生气 when 从句是真正的主语，it 是形式主语14David, keep _ in mind that you have to be home by 10 oclock. OK, Mom, I will. A one B it C this D that 答案与解读：B考查 it 作形式宾语的用法。

句意： David ，记住你得在10 点前赶回家 好的，妈妈，我会的that 从句是真正的宾语，it 是形式宾语15We have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A one B it C this D that 答案与解读：B考查 it 作形式宾语的用法句意：我们已经讲清楚我们强烈反对在办公室抽烟that 从句是真正的宾语，it 是形式宾语完形填空I was flying to New York the other day. I knew it was going to be a _16_ day when, on the way to the airport, the taxi driver told me he was lost. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 / 8 I had _17_ my flight over the telephone, so when we arrived, I had to _18_ to the reservations desk to pay for my ticket. The clerk told me my _19_ was not on the passenger list. It took fifteen minutes for her to _20_ that she spelled my name incorrectly. She gave me my ticket and told me Id better _21_ my luggage quickly or Id miss my flight. I was the last person to get on the plane. I _22_ flying, especially take-off, but the plane took off and everything seemed to be OK. Suddenly there was a funny noise and everything started to _23_. I looked out of the window and smoke was coming out of the wing. _24_ I could think of was “The engine is on fire. Were going to _25_. Im too young to die. ”Immediately, the captain spoke to us in a very calm _26_. “Ladies and gentlemen. This is captain _27_. We are having a small technical _28_ with one of our engines. We will have to return to the airport. Please remain _29_ and keep your seat belts fastened. ”You can _30_ how frightened I was, but the _31_ was excellent. The fight attendants were really calm. They told us to _32_ and said everything would be all right. A few minutes later, we were coming into _33_. The pilot made a perfe。