Student-Module4Carnival.doc

1Module 4 Carnival Key words 1．．hide v．．(hide—hid—hidden)掩藏，躲藏；隐瞒掩藏，躲藏；隐瞒(事实、感情等事实、感情等)n．隐蔽处；藏身处．隐蔽处；藏身处 (1)hide away 躲藏；隐藏躲藏；隐藏 hide out [口]躲起来 hide sth.from sb.把某事隐瞒着某人 hide sth.in/at/under sth.else 把……藏在…… hide behind/under/in etc.躲藏到……后面/下面/里面等 (2)hiding n．．[U]躲藏处，躲藏处，[C]痛打痛打 a hiding place 一个藏身处 hidden adj.秘密的；隐蔽的 a hidden place 一个秘密/隐秘的地方 Eg：He hid the letter in a drawer. Tom hid the truth from us. He was hidden behind the door. Exercise: It’s not proper for her to struggle to ________ the truth about her past from her husband. A．hold B．hide C．defend D．cover 2．．pretend v．假装，佯作；装扮．假装，佯作；装扮pretend           to be事 事 n. adj. 事 事 事 事 事 事 …………to do sth.事 事 事 事 事 事 事 事 事 事 事 事to be doing...事 事 事 事 事 事 事 事 事 事 …………to have done...事 事 事 事 事 事 事 事 …………sth.事 事 事 事 事 事 事 事  事 事 事 事 事 事 事 事 事 事  that­clause 事 事 事 事 …………Eg：He pretended to be friendly to us. The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. You needn’t pretend that you don’t see what I am driving at. Exercise: Don’t pretend ________.Your book is upside down. A．to read B．to be reading C．to have read D．reading 3．．mark v．标志；标明；评成绩；打分．标志；标明；评成绩；打分 n．记号，标志；得分；痕迹．记号，标志；得分；痕迹 (1)mark up./down 提高提高/降低商品价格降低商品价格 mark...with 用……作标记 mark...on 把……在某物上做记号 mark out 画出界限 (2)a trade mark 商标商标 full/top marks 满分/最高分 get a high (good)/low (poor) mark 得高/低分 Eg: Winter coats have been marked down from $80 to $50. My students marked their names on their school uniforms. The boy is so clever that he often gets full marks in the examination.2Exercise:①She is careful to ________ her place before she shuts a book so that she can easily find where she stops reading next time she continues. A．mark B．date C．Take D．put②When you get the paper back，pay special attention on what ________. A．have marked B．have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked 4. import v．进口，输入．进口，输入n．进口产品，输入品，输入．进口产品，输入品，输入 (1)import...from...从从……进口进口…… imported silk 进口丝绸 the import of food from abroad 从外国进口的食品 importer n．进口国，进口商 (2)[反反]export n．．&v.出口，输出出口，输出 exporter n．出口商 export...to...出口……到…… Eg: Japan imports raw materials from many other countries. China must produce more food to reduce its reliance on imports. She wears a nice dress made of imported silk today. Exercise: This kind of apple is more expensive because they are ________ abroad. A．imported to B．exported to C．imported from D．exported from Key Phrases 1．．come to an end 结束，完成结束，完成 bring sth.to an end 使停止；结束 put an end to sth.结束；停止 make (both) ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵 at the end of sth.到……的尽头(极限) end up (with/in)以……结束 in the end 最后，终于，结果 Eg: The party came to an end at 10 last night. That was a final battle that brought the war to an end. Since Mike lost his job，we can hardly make ends meet. Exercise: The UN is to________an end to the dispute between the two countries.I'm sure the issue will________an end soon. A．come；put B．come to；bring C．put；come D．bring；come to 2．．dress up 装扮，打扮装扮，打扮 dress up (in) sth.穿上盛装，化妆，打扮，修饰，掩饰 dress sb.up as 把某人打扮成…… be dressed in 穿着…… Eg: You needn’t dress up and go as you are. Children love dressing up as a fairy，hero and pirate etc. in Halloween. Guan Zhilin was dressed in purple clothes at the party，looking more beautiful. Analysis: dress，，wear，，put on & have on3(1)dress 表示动作。

作及物动词时，应该说表示动作作及物动词时，应该说“dress sb./oneself”，不能接表示衣服的名词；作不及物动词时，尤，不能接表示衣服的名词；作不及物动词时，尤 指为特殊场合穿好衣服；指为特殊场合穿好衣服；be dressed in 表示状态，相当于表示状态，相当于 be in，后面可接表示衣服或颜色的名词后面可接表示衣服或颜色的名词 (2)wear 表示状态，表示穿衣服表示状态，表示穿衣服(鞋子鞋子)，戴首饰、眼镜、饰物等，留，戴首饰、眼镜、饰物等，留(发发)、蓄、蓄(须须)，面露，面露(某种表情某种表情) (3)put on 表示穿的动作，接衣服、鞋子等表示穿的动作，接衣服、鞋子等 (4)have on 表示状态，相当于表示状态，相当于 be wearing；但；但 have on 不能用被动语态，也不能用进行时不能用被动语态，也不能用进行时 Exercise:①The lady ________ and went to the ball happily. A．dressed in B．dressed herself up C．wore up D．put up②________ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A．Dressed B．Worn C．Dressing D．Wearing Key Sentences 1．．There was an immediate need for people to work on them.这里急需干活的人手。

这里急需干活的人手 There is /was a (great)/no need (for)sb.to do sth.(不)需要某人干某事 There is /was a (great)/no need for sth./sb.(不)需要某事(人) There is /was no possibility to do sth.没有可能干某事 There is /was no time to do sth.没有时间干某事 There is /was no doubt to do 毫无疑问去干某事 注意：(It’s/It was)No wonder...难怪……；怪不得…… Eg: Is there any need to explain further?＝Is there any need for further explanation? There is no need for you to wait. There is a great need for a new book on the subject. Exercise: —The two boys are twins. —________ is no wonder they look so much alike. A．It B．There C．Which D．What 2．．As time passed，，however，，the carnival period was extended，，so that it began just after Christmas. 然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。

然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始 as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句： (1)时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动作与从句谓语动作的同时性 (2)让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使” (3)方式状语从句，意为“以……方式” (4)原因状语从句(＝since/because)，意为“由于，因为” (5)比较状语从句 注意： (。