定语从句之关系词的选择.doc

定语从句之关系词的选择一、复习：1. 定语从句的定义:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句2. 先行词：被修饰的名词或者代词叫做先行词3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫做关系词4. 关系词：关系代词：which,that,who,whom,whose 关系副词：when,where,whyEg. This is the book___________my father bought for me.（物，宾语） This is a book________has 199 pages.(物，主语) He is the man__________bought a book for me.（人，主语） The boy_________his father bought a book for is Bob.（人，宾语） The boy_________father bought a book for him is Bob.（人，定语） The book________color is red is Bob’s.(物，定语) The visited the town________I lived.(地点状语) They visited the town________I liked.(物，宾语) I will never forget the day_______Obama met Bao Zheng.(时间状语) I will never forget the time________I spent on campus.(物，宾语) That was the reason_______he gave me yesterday.(物，直接宾语) That was the reason________I began to learn photoshop.(原因状语)关系代词和关系副词用法总结关系词先行词关系词在定语从句中的成分which物主语，宾语（可省略）that人，物主语，宾语（可省略）who人主语whom人宾语（可省略）whose人，物定语when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语二、 关系词选择两步骤。

1.看先行词是人还是物2.看先行词在从句中所处的地位：主语，宾语，定语——关系代词； 状语-----关系副词三、. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1． 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时2．先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4.先行词既指人又指物时5.先行词被the only, the very修饰时6.句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has been given out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。

3.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用whoHe has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.三、 即学即练给下列句子填上合适的关系词） 用适当的关系词填空1. The boys _____________ are playing football are from Class One.2. Football is a game ___________ is liked by most boys.3. Yesterday I helped an old man __________ lost his way.4. This is the pen _____________ he bought yesterday.5. The man _____________ you met just now is my friend.6.She prefers friends ______ are outgoing.7. Beijing is the second place ________ I have visited.8. I like the music _______ I can sing along with.9.The girl ______ helps my English is Mary.10.The soccer player ________ I like best is Beckham.11. This is the most beautiful park _______ I have ever visited.12. Do you know Mr. Brown _________ daughter is a famous singer?13. Do you have anything _______ you don’t understand?14.This is the factory ________ my uncle worked ten years ago.15.I will never forget the day _______ I joined the League.16.This is the place ______ we visited last year.17. I began to work inBeijingin the year ______ NewChinawas founded.18.That is the reason ____________ I’m late.　。